Sentence Flashcards
Declarative (Polite) - Consonant Ending
이에요
Declarative (Polite) - Vowel Ending
예요
Declarative (Formal)
입니다
Subject Particle (Consonant Ending)
이
Subject Particle (Vowel Ending)
가
Topic Particle (Consonant Ending)
은
Topic Particle (Vowel Ending)
는
I
저
Filipino
필리핀사람
Female
여자
Male
남자
Yes
네
No
아니요
Mr./ Ms./ Mrs.
씨
Interrogative (Polite) - Consonant Ending
이에요?
Interrogative (Polite) - Vowel Ending
예요?
Interrogative (Formal)
입니까?
This
이
That (near)
그
That (far)
저
Here
여기
There
거기
Over there
저기
Animal/Thing (counter)
것
Person (counter)
사람
Place (counter)
곳
Interrogative (Polite) - Negative Response
아니에요
Interrogative (Formal) - Negative Response
아님니다
Interrogative (Polite) - Positive Response
이에요 / 예요
Interrogative (Formal) - Positive Response
입니다
This thing
이것은
That thing (near)
그것은
That thing (far)
저것은
This person
이사람은
That person (near)
그사람은
That person (far)
저사람은
This place
여기요
That place (near)
거기요
That place (far)
저기요
Object particle (consonant ending)
을
Object particle (vowel ending)
를
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅏ ㅐ ㅓ
Add 요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅣ
Change to ㅕ요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ 하다
Change to 해요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅗ
Add ㅏ요 (와요)
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅜ
Add ㅓ요 (워요)
Present tense (casual/polite)
Consonant ending Verb w/ ㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Add 아요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Consonant ending Verb notㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Add 어요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅡ w/ ㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Change to ㅏ요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅡ not ㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Change to ㅓ요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ 르 w/ ㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Add ㄹ on preceding syllable then change 르 to 라요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ 르 not ㅏ ㅐ ㅗ
Add ㄹ on preceding syllable then change 르 to 러요
Present tense (casual/polite)
Verb ends w/ ㅂ
Drop ㅂ then add 워요
Present tense (formal) - consonant ending *remove 다
습니다
Present tense (formal) - vowel ending *remove 다
ㅂ니다
Past tense (formal) *conjugate to present tense
ㅆ습니다
Past tense (polite) *conjugate to present tense
ㅆ어요
Present progressive (formal) *remove 다
고있습니다
Present progressive (polite/casual) *remove 다
고있어요
Future tense (formal) - intentional
겠습니다
Future tense (polite/casual) - intentional
겠어요
Future tense (formal) - probable
ㄹ/을 겁니다
Future tense (polite/casual) - probable
ㄹ/을 거여요
Time particle
에
Place particle (No action/To)
에
Place particle (w/ action /In/At)
에서