Sentence Flashcards

1
Q

A sentence is composed of…

A

a main clause plus one or more subordinate clauses

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2
Q

A sentence must have…

A

subject and predicate

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3
Q

A sentence ends…

A

with a full stop, exclamation or question mark

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4
Q

Which are the sentence patterns?

A
  1. S + V
  2. S + V + Cs
  3. S + V + O
  4. S + V + Oi + Od
  5. S + V + Ac
  6. S + V + O + Co
  7. S + V + O + Ac
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5
Q

An example of a sentence with S + V pattern is…

A

He cries.

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6
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + Cs pattern is…

A

I am a man.

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7
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + O pattern is…

A

Sandra eats strawberries.

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8
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + Oi + Od pattern is…

A

You sent her a letter.

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9
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + Ac pattern is…

A

I am here.

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10
Q

The adverbial complement can be of…

A

-Position
-Direction
-Movement

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11
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + Od + Oc pattern is…

A

She painted her house blue.

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12
Q

An example of a sentence with a S + V + Od + Ac pattern is…

A

Gabriel put his phone inside his bag.

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13
Q

A ____ definition of sentence refers to the idea it conveys. It sees the sentence as a ‘’complete thought’’

A

notional

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14
Q

A ____ definition of a sentence refers to the form or shape of what the term refers to. Here we have the ‘’string of words beginning with capital letter and ending with a full stop’’ definition.

A

formal

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15
Q

An _____ sentence refers specifically to its written form.

A

ortographic

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16
Q

Criteria to classify a sentence:

A
  1. Major types
  2. Number of clauses
  3. Polarity
  4. Voice
  5. Pattern
  6. Speech act
17
Q

Which are the major types of sentences? How do we identify them?

A
  1. Declarative - It follows the canonical order
  2. Interrogative - S-V inversion
  3. Imperative - No explicit subject present + verb in bare infinitive
  4. Exclamative - Finishes with an exclamation mark + it starts with a WH- word
18
Q

Which classification is inside the number of clauses of a sentence?

A
  1. Simple sentence
  2. Multiple sentence
    -Compound
    -Complex
    -Compound complex (a compound inside a complex sentence)
19
Q

Which are the minor types of questions?

A
  1. Exclamatory questions
  2. Rhetorical questions
20
Q

Exclamatory questions…

A

-Structure: interrogative
-Illocutionary force (speech act): exclamatory assertion
-Invite hearer’s agreement
-Speaker has strong feelings
-Meaning: positive
-Do not admit nonassertives (it would be transformed into an inquiry)

e.g Hasn’t she grown!
Am I hungry!