Sensory System Flashcards

1
Q

A physician that specializes in treatment of disorders and diseases of the ear, nose, and throat is an

A

Otolaryngologist

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2
Q

A physician who specializes in diseases and disorders of the eye

A

opthamologist

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3
Q

A unit of measure for the intensity of sound is

A

decibel

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4
Q

The term for nearsightedness is

A

myopia

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5
Q

The term for loss of hearing associated with aging is

A

presbycusis

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6
Q

The term meaning farsightedness is

A

hyperopia

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7
Q

The term for unfocused refraction of light waves on the retina is

A

astigmatism

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8
Q

The wax-like secreation found in the external ear canal

A

Cerumen

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9
Q

A trained specialist who grinds lenses to correct refraction errors is an

A

optician

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10
Q

A trained specialist who measures errors of refraction is an

A

optometrist

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11
Q

The bending of light rays that enter the pupil is

A

refraction

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12
Q

Ringing in the ear is call

A

tinnitus

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13
Q

An otolaryngologist is also known as an physician

A

ENT

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14
Q

An eye disorder with the opacity or clouding of the lens is called

A

cataract

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15
Q

A lighted instrument to visually examine the inner surfaces of the eye is called

A

opthamoscope

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16
Q

An infection of the lacrimal gland is called

A

sty

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17
Q

The term meaning farsightedness associated with aging is

A

presbyopia

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18
Q

Pink eye is an infection called

A

conjunctivitis

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19
Q

Crossed eyes are a form of

A

strabismus

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20
Q

The most common test used in the office for visual acuity is

A

Snellen eye chart

21
Q

A vision of 20/40 means a patient’s vision at _____ feet is the same as a person with normal vision at ____ feet. ( are nearsighted)

A

20 40

22
Q

The test for determining sight color deficits is the

A

Ishihara method

23
Q

An aid in diagnosing glaucoma is

A

tonometry

24
Q

the white of the eye is known as the

A

sclera

25
Q

the vascular layer under the sclera that nourishes the retina is the

A

choroid

26
Q

Nerve fibers in the retina that form the optic nerve are known as the

A

optic disks

27
Q

the ______ is the structure behind the pupil that focuses light rays on the retina

A

lens

28
Q

the structure of the eye that constantly secretes tears is the

A

lacrimal glands

29
Q

the transparent covering of the anterior eyeball is the

A

cornea

30
Q

the jelly-like mass that gives bulk to the eye is known as the

A

vitreous humor

31
Q

nerve tissue that contains cells known as visual receptor nuerons is called the

A

retina

32
Q

the black circular opening in the iris is the

A

pupil

33
Q

the colored circle in the eye whose muscles regulate light admission is the

A

iris

34
Q

the muscle structure of the eye that controls the eye’s lens is

A

ciliary body

35
Q

the watery liquid that nourishes the cornea, iris, and lens is known as

A

aqueous humor

36
Q

the passageway from the middle of the ear to the throat is called the

A

eustacian tube

37
Q

because of the eustacian tube, during swallowing, pressure is equalized in the

A

middle ear

38
Q

ear wax may be softened using what common over-the-counter solution

A

hydrogen peroxide

39
Q

vertigo, sensorial hearing loss, and tinnitus are systoms of

A

Menieres Disease

40
Q

another name for swimmers ear is

A

otitis externa

41
Q

a surgiacal incision into the tympanic membrane is called a

A

myringotomy

42
Q

the coiled tubular structure of the inner ear is known as

A

cochlea

43
Q

the most common ear infection in children is

A

otitis media

44
Q

an infection of the ear that causes pain and pressure on the tympanic membrane is

A

otitis media

45
Q

the weber test is performed by using

A

tuning fork

46
Q

to perform tympanometry, the machine emits

A

airflow

47
Q

a common name for existaxis is

A

nose bleed

48
Q

when treating a patient with a nosebleed, the patient should be told to sit in an _____ position

A

upright, leaning slighty forward

49
Q

when instilling ear medication or irrigating a patients ear, the auricle of an adult patient is _________ to straighten the auditory canal

A

up and back