sensory motor fusion eval Flashcards

1
Q

what would you use to test sensory fusion (2nd degree) out of instrument (OIE)

A

worth dot/ red lens

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2
Q

what would you use to test sensory fusion (2nd degree) in instrument (IIE)

A

major amblyosope

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3
Q

what would you use to test motor fusion OIE

A

prism bar, risley prism

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4
Q

what would you use to test motor fusion IIE

A

major amblyoscope

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5
Q

what would you use to test (amomalous)

A

PAT and PPAT

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6
Q

what are 2 important aspects of suppression

A

-occurs only on simultaneous stimulation of both eyes (binocular phenomenon) and attributed to cortical inhibition

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7
Q

describe the 3 sizes of suppression

A

-foveal (< 1)
-central (1-5)
-peripheral (> 5)
(in degrees)

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8
Q

on worth 4 dot, what suppression size are you testing on near vs. far

A
near= peripheral 
distance= central
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9
Q

what aspects of a strabismus are correlated with suppression

A

depth of suppression related to frequency of strab.

so constant strabs more likely to suppress and have deep suppression

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10
Q

how is the size of a strabismus related to suppression?

A

doesn’t correlate

intensity of suppression has no relation to >D size of strabismus

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11
Q

list factors related to increasing dissociation from more natural to less natural

A

free space -> in-instrument -> polaroid filters -> red filter -> red green filter

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12
Q

how you define shallow suppression

A

only under natural conditions (easy to elicit diplopia with less natural testing conditions)

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13
Q

define deep suppression

A

present under most/all viewing conditions

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14
Q

where is the “zone of suppression” and what does it look like in the classical view (Jampoksky)

A
  • between fovea and point Z

- “D” shaped scotoma that is greater in horizontal than vertical

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15
Q

according to the classical view (Jampoksky) of suppression, where would the suppression zone be in ET?

A

nasal hemiretina

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16
Q

according to the classical view (Jampoksky) of suppression, where would the suppression zone be in XT?

A

temporal hemiretina

17
Q

how does the Pratt-Johnson theory of suppression work?

A
  • binocular “field of vision”

- suppress entire area of VF of deviated eye that corresponds with fixating eye

18
Q

what is the key point to the Pratt-Johnson theory of suppression

A

-suppress BOTH nasal and temporal areas of retina that overlap fixating eye, temporal crescents not suppressed

19
Q

for Pratt-Johnson theory of suppression, what is the binocular “field of vision” for ETs vs. XTs

A

ETs: smaller
XTs: larger

20
Q

what is a difference in the “hemiretinal” part of the Pratt-Johnson theory of suppression

A

-did not find hemiretinal suppression, but did find “hemiretinal trigger” for suppression and diplopia

21
Q

if image falls on nasal retina of ET patient, then what occurs

A

“hemiretinal trigger” for suppression

22
Q

if image falls on opposite side of fovea (overcorrection with prism or from surgery), then what occurs

A

“hemiretinal trigger” for diplopia across whole overlaying retinal areas