Sensory Evaluation Review Flashcards

1
Q

what is a vertical tasting

A

a vertical tasting is one in which the same or similar wines are tasted through a series of vintage

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2
Q

name two other types of wine tastings

A

blind tasting
semi blind
horizontal

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3
Q

with respect to wine tasting what is a flight

A

a flight of wines is a grouping or set of wines with similar characteristics

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4
Q

usually when is the best time to taste

A

when slight hunger stimulates your senses

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5
Q

what are the four stages of evaluating a wine

A

appearance
nose
taste
conclusion

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6
Q

when looking at a wine what is the first thing one should inspect

A

clarity

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7
Q

what does a watery rim of a wine usually indicate

A

a weak wine: a wine lacking a strength or extract

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8
Q

give a range of colors for a white wine from lightest to darkest

A
whitish-yellow
pale yellow 
straw yellow
yellow gold
gold
yellow brown
brown
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9
Q

starting with purple give a range of colors for red wines

A
purple 
ruby 
red
red brown
mahogany
tawny
amber brown
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10
Q

describe the general relationship between the color and the body of a wine

A

generally the more deeply colored a wine is the more full bodied it is

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11
Q

a red wine that shows hues of purple tends to indicate

A

purple hues indicate youthfulness in a red wine green hues in a white wine indicate youthfullness

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12
Q

what is ullage

A

ullage is the air apace in a bottle or cask. in a bottle of wine a larger than normal space between the unopened cork and level of fill of the wine indicates excessive ullage, which could mean possible oxidation or accscence. ullage is often caused by evaporation but could be casued by seepage or even be there intentionally

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13
Q

is a slight effervescence in an older wine acceptable

A

no

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14
Q

how are tartrate crystals normally removed from a wine before bottling

A

through cold stabilization

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15
Q

are tartrate crystals in a white wine an indication of spoilage

A

no

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16
Q

legs are tears on the inside of a glass of wine are an indication of what

A

alcohol

17
Q

what are three smellable faults in a wine

A

corked or corkiness
acetic acid or vinegary
oxidation sulfur or hydrogen sulfide
mold

18
Q

what is the traditional interpretation of aroma and bouquet

A

the traditional interpretation aroma refers to the natural grape scent while bouquet is the scent of a mature wine

19
Q

what is the modern interpretation of aroma and bouquet

A

the modern interpretation of aroma refers to the natural grape scent while bouquet is the scent of a mature wine

20
Q

when smelling a wine what four general categories should be evaluated

A

condition
intensity
fruit character
development

21
Q

what does the development of wines nose refer to

A

youthfulness, age or maturity

22
Q

what is a useful tool that is accepted in the wine industry to help determine the aromas of wine

A

the aroma wheel

23
Q

name six general categories of wine aromas

A
fruity
floral
spicy
begetal
earthy
woody
nutty
caramelized 
chemical
24
Q

what are teh five basic tastes

A
sweet 
sour 
salt
bitter
umami
25
Q

what is tannin

A

tannin is a naturally occurring organic compound that exists in the skins and pips of the grapes and is imparted to the wine during fermentation. it also exists in oak so a wine stored or aged in cask also tea. tannin is beneficial for aging a wine

26
Q

what type of acidity are found in grapes

A

tartaric
malic
citric
lactic

27
Q

aside from water what are teh four structural components of wine

A

alcohol
acid
sugar
tannin

28
Q

what structural elements of a wine a soft mouthfeel

A

sugar and alcohol

29
Q

what structural elements of a wine impart a hard mouthfeel

A

acid and tannin

30
Q

what is the range of alcohol levels for still wines and what is the average

A

7-14% AVERAGE 12%