Sensory disturbance Flashcards
Site
Where are you experiencing the sensation?
Is it just in that one spot or does it also extend/descend?
Is it the same on both sides?
Have you experienced it in any other part of your body?
Quality
How exactly does the sensation feel?
Do you experience any other sensations elsewhere on your body?
Severity
How is it affecting your life?
What does it prevent you from doing?
Time Course
Did the sensation start suddenly? How long have you had the sensation for? Does it come and go? Is it worse at night? Has it been getting worse? Has it been spreading? Is it worse after activity? (for positive signs) Has this ever happened before?
Context
What were you doing when the sensation started?
Relieving Factors
Is there anything that makes it better?
Have you tried taking anything to make it better?
Aggravating Factors
Is there anything else that makes it worse?
Associated Features
Have you noticed anything else with the sensation?
- Pain
- Visual Disturbances
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Other sensory disturbances
- Muscle Atrophy
Differential Diagnosis
MS – visual disturbances, muscle weakness, family history
Stroke - family history, past history of MI, high cholesterol, hypertension, sensorimotor loss
Trauma – context (recent surgery, injury)
Nerve compression (eg carpal tunnel, disc prolapse, etc.) – possible pain, past trauma, possibly worse at night
Cancer – Loss of muscle mass, loss of weight, fatigue, loss of appetite, family history of cancer, age, fever
Diabetic neuropathy – age, overweight, high blood pressure, prolonged high blood glucose, family history
Excessive Alcohol consumption – alcohol history