Sensitivity and Specificity Flashcards
Special tests
Testing specific structures
not perfect
can get false positives/negatives
how can you get false results with a special test
poor sensitivity and reliability
reliability and validity
Validity
a test measures what it is supposed to measure
can be applied to general population
Reliability
ability to reproduce the results
A measure can be reliable and not valid but it cannot be valid without being reliable
true
Sensitivity
ability of the test to correctly identify those patients with the disease
high sensitivity
can be confidente that it will detect the injury
SnOut
High sensitivity with negative test effectively rules out
Specificity
correctly identifies those patients without the disease
high specificity
positive results means that they do have the injury
SpPin
High specificity, a positive finding, convincingly rules in the condition