Sensation & Perception Flashcards

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1
Q

The brain-centered ability to influence what sensations we will receive are called__

A

Selective Attention

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2
Q

What stimuli are effective at getting attention?

A
  • Unexpected Stimuli
  • Repetitive Stimuli
  • Intense Stimuli
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3
Q

Perceptual habits may become so ingrained that they lead us to misperceive a stimulus.
True or false?

A

True

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4
Q

Research shows that heightened sexual arousal can cause a person to perceive members of the opposite sex as more physically attractive.
True or False

A

True

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5
Q

Victims of crimes are more accurate eyewitnessese than are impartial observers.
True or False

A

False

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6
Q

The sorting out, interpretation, analysis, and integration of stimuli by the sense organs and the brain is called__

A

Perception

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7
Q

The stimulation of the sense organ is called__

A

Sensation

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8
Q

When elements close together are grouped together is called__

A

Proximity

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9
Q

When groupings are made in terms of complete figures is called__

A

Closure

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10
Q

When patterns are perceived in the most basic, direct manner possible is called__

A

Simplicity

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11
Q

When elements similar in appearance are grouped together is called__

A

Similarity

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12
Q

The lowest level of stimulation that a person can consciously detect 50 percent of the time the stimulation is present is called__

A

Absolute threshold

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13
Q

August loves swimming. When she first dives into the pool, the water seems cold. However, it doesn’t feel cold after staying in the water for some time. What is a likely explanation for this?

A

Sensory Adaption

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14
Q

Rachel loves to play games on her laptop. But whenever she plays, her laptop’s fan spin up and emit a loud sound. Fortunately, when Rachel is focusing on the game, she cannot hear the noise. This is due to__

A

Habituation

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