Senior Midterm Review 2

Question 1

Name three types of muscular tissue

Answer 1

Striated, nonstriated, cardiac

Question 2

How many muscles are there in the body?

Answer 2

Over 600

Question 3

The two parts of the epicranius are:

Answer 3

Frontalis, occipitalis

Question 4

What is the fixed attachment of a muscle called?

Answer 4

Origin

Question 5

This gland controls metabolic rate

Answer 5

Thyroid

Question 6

The ______ gland excretes sweat

Answer 6

Suderiferous

Question 7

What is the largest organ of the body?

Answer 7

Skin

Question 8

List the systems that are important to the cosmetologist (8)

Answer 8

Nervous 
Muscular
Endocrine
Respiratory
Circulatory
Skeletal
Cardiovascular
Integumentary

Question 9

What is the study of the functions of the parts of the body called?

Answer 9

Physiology

Question 10

What is the proper term for cheek bone?

Answer 10

Malar or zygomatic

Question 11

What is the study of the structure of the parts of the body called?

Answer 11

Anatomy

Question 12

What is the correct term for the tissue that is a protective covering for the body?

Answer 12

Epithelial

Question 13

What is the building of cells through metabolism called?

Answer 13

Anabolism

Question 14

Human cells reproduce by the process of

Answer 14

Mitosis

Question 15

What two parts of the cell control reproduction?

Answer 15

Nucleus, cytoplasm

Question 16

Name the parts of the cell

Answer 16

Cytoplasm, cell membrane, centrosome

Question 17

What is another name for a nerve cell?

Answer 17

Neuron

Question 18

_____ are sensory nerves

Answer 18

Affrint

Question 19

What vessels carry blood to the heart?

Answer 19

Veins

Question 20

The fluid part of the blood is called

Answer 20

Plasma

Question 21

Which system goes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart when circulating blood?

Answer 21

Pulmonary

Question 22

What are the vessels which connect smaller arteries and veins called?

Answer 22

Capillaries

Question 23

What type of glands are sweat and oil glands?

Answer 23

Duct glands

Question 24

Why is the understanding of anatomy and physiology helpful to a cosmetologist?

Answer 24

So you understand the parts of the body and the systems of the body so when you’re performing a service on a client you’re not going in blind

Question 25

What % of body weight is made up of muscle?

Answer 25

50%