Senior Midterm Review 2 Flashcards
Name three types of muscular tissue
Striated, nonstriated, cardiac
How many muscles are there in the body?
Over 600
The two parts of the epicranius are:
Frontalis, occipitalis
What is the fixed attachment of a muscle called?
Origin
This gland controls metabolic rate
Thyroid
The ______ gland excretes sweat
Suderiferous
What is the largest organ of the body?
Skin
List the systems that are important to the cosmetologist (8)
Nervous Muscular Endocrine Respiratory Circulatory Skeletal Cardiovascular Integumentary
What is the study of the functions of the parts of the body called?
Physiology
What is the proper term for cheek bone?
Malar or zygomatic
What is the study of the structure of the parts of the body called?
Anatomy
What is the correct term for the tissue that is a protective covering for the body?
Epithelial
What is the building of cells through metabolism called?
Anabolism
Human cells reproduce by the process of
Mitosis
What two parts of the cell control reproduction?
Nucleus, cytoplasm
Name the parts of the cell
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, centrosome
What is another name for a nerve cell?
Neuron
_____ are sensory nerves
Affrint
What vessels carry blood to the heart?
Veins
The fluid part of the blood is called
Plasma
Which system goes from the heart to the lungs and back to the heart when circulating blood?
Pulmonary
What are the vessels which connect smaller arteries and veins called?
Capillaries
What type of glands are sweat and oil glands?
Duct glands
Why is the understanding of anatomy and physiology helpful to a cosmetologist?
So you understand the parts of the body and the systems of the body so when you’re performing a service on a client you’re not going in blind
What % of body weight is made up of muscle?
50%
