SENIOR- FINAL EXAM/NOCTI PREP Flashcards
0
Q
The clear, transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the
A
Stratum lucidum
1
Q
Organisms that grow, feed and find shelter on or in a host organism are called
A
Parasites
2
Q
The natural nail is part of what system
A
Intugumentary
3
Q
The element of hair design that defines form and space is
A
Line
4
Q
The hair should never be brushed prior to a
A
Chemical service
5
Q
Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed or chemically relaxed is called
A
Chemically treated
6
Q
Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditioners are
A
Medicated shampoos
7
Q
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair
A
Texture
8
Q
The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layer is
A
Over fingers
9
Q
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller
A
Two and a half turns
10
Q
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product resembles shaving foam, is also called
A
Mousse
11
Q
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as
A
Base direction
12
Q
The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is
A
Eumelanin
13
Q
The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level
A
1
14
Q
When applying color for a single process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using
A
1/4 inch sub sections
15
Q
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural hair color is
A
Highlightening
16
Q
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with gentle
A
Wax remover
17
Q
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is
A
Massage
18
Q
The theraputic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is
A
Aromatherapy
19
Q
Vital to effective makeup application is a strong understanding of
A
Color theory
20
Q
Nails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the fingertip are
A
Round
21
Q
Scheduling is central to the salon business, it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be
A
Punctual
22
Q
Period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history
A
Renaissance
23
Q
Modern version of the cold wave
A
Alkaline perm
24
Inventor, in 1872, of the first curling iron
Marcel Grateau
25
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
Sprilla
26
Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores
Sterlization
27
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, registered by the FDA
Anticeptics
28
Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance
Sensitization
29
Inflammation of he skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances
Contact dermatitis
30
Small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of the skin
Skin tag
31
Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with circular or irregular shape
Stain
32
The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care
Trichology
33
An oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin
Sebum
34
The outermost layer of the skin
Epidermis
35
The medical term for ringworm
Tinea
36
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregancy
Postpartum alopecia
37
The technical term for brittle hair
Fragilitas crinium
38
Lines that define forward or backward movement
Directional lines
39
Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client
Fringe area
40
Face with prominent forehead and chin, with other features recede inward
Concave profile
41
Most common type of perm rod
Concave rod
42
Tough exterior layer of the hair
Cuticle
43
Long, coiled polypeptide chains
Keratin proteins
44
Also known as straight set wrap
Basic permanent wrap
45
Before disinfecting a non metal implement is should be
Washed with soap and water
46
After bleeding from a minor cut, what do you apply to the open wound to prevent infection?
antibacterial ointment
47
Disease is most commonly transmitted by?
direct contact
48
To determine the results of a predisposition test, the area is left undisturbed for a period of
24 to 48 hours
49
The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
50
99 percent isopropyl alcohol equals the same as what present ethyl alcohol
70 percent
51
OSHA stands for?
occupational safety and health administration
52
Chemicals that are used in a beauty salon to destroy bacteria are called?
germicides
53
What government agency requires cosmetologist to have a working fire extinguisher on the premises
EPA
54
Shears should be disinfected with?
70 percent alcohol
55
To pre-determine the results of chemical hair relaxing treatment, the stylist must take what type of test?
strand test
56
Cleaning fingernails, regular bathing, and brushing teeth are examples of what?
personal hygiene
57
A clean, laundered towel should be used how often on a client in the salon?
for each person
58
The product information for every product used in a salon is listed where?
MSDS
59
AIDS is caused by what?
HIV virus
60
A disinfectant should never be used on what?
human skin
61
Porosity of the hair refers to the hairs ability to absorb what?
moisture
62
A wet sanitizer must contain what?
disinfectant solution
63
The technical name for an allergy to hair tint?
Dermatitis Venenata
64
before disinfecting a non metal implement, it should be
...washed with soap and hot water
65
after bleeding from a minor cut, apply.. to prevent infection
styptic pencil
66
disease is most commonly transmitted by
...direct contact
67
to determine the results of a predisposition test, the area is left undisturbed for a period of
24-48 hrs...
68
what is the chemical stmbol for hydrogen peroxide
h2o2...
69
99% isopropyl alchol = the same strength as .. ethyl alcohl
...70%
70
OSHA stands for
occupational safety and health admin...
71
to pre-determine the results of chemical hair relaxing treatment, the stylist must take a .. test
strand...
72
cleaning fingernails, regular bathngm and brushing teeth are examples of
personal hygiene...
73
chemicals that are used in a beauty salon to destroy bacteria are called
germicides...
74
scissors should be disinfected with
soap and water...
75
a clean, laundered towel should be used
for each person...
76
product content information should be listed on a/an..sheet
msds...
77
AIDS is caused by
HIV virus
78
a disinfectant should never be used on
human skin, hair, or nails
79
a wet sanitizer must contain
disinfectant solution
80
when disposing of contaminated wipes from a blood spill, place the wipes
in a sealed plastic bag before disposing...
81
put waste material, such as hair from combs and brushes
in a neat pile...
82
in a diagrammatic sketch of non-porous hair, the scales of the cuticle layers appear to be
...overlapped
83
porosity of the hair refers to the ability of the hair to absorb
moisture...
84
the technical name for an allergy to hair tint is
dermatitis venenata...
85
when performing a permanent wave procedure, apply protection cream to
area around the hairline and top of ears...
86
what portion of the hair structure gives shape and direction
...follicle
87
one important substance that hair, nails, and skin have in common is
keratin...
88
virgin hair, when wet can be stretched...of its length
40-50 %...
89
the average hair will grow... in one month
1/4 inch
90
a contagious disease,....is caused by an animal parasite and cannot be treated in the school or salon
pediculosis...
91
what part of the nail structure provides nourishment to the nail
matrix...
92
the technical term for bitten nails is
onychophagy...
93
while consulting with a potential pedicure client with suspected onychomycosis, the client should be
referred to a dr for treatment prior to pedi service...
94
based on the picture below the hyponychium is
F
95
based on the picture, the nail body is
H
96
based on the picture below, the nail matrix is
K
97
based on the picture below, the free edge is
E
98
the chief sensory nerve of the face is the
trifacial...
99
comedone is the technical term for
blackhead
100
the medical term for dandruff is
pityriasis...
101
the color of the skin is due to the amount of blood and the ...it contains
melanin...
102
the outermost layer of the skin is called the
epidermis...
103
which level of government issues an individual a valid cosmetology license
state...
104
as a salon prof. suggest needed services to a client be using
tact, diplomacy, and professionalism...
105
one characteristic of a proper professional attitude is
posture...
106
federal laws cover
income taxes...
107
to maintain an accurate and efficient control of supplies, keep an organized
inventory system...
108
the total number of retail products on hand in a salon is referred to as the salon's
inventory...
109
using reflective listening skills when communicating is important for
offering an opinion...
110
a document that describes the duties of salon employee is known as a/an
job description...
111
when writing a resume, list past job experiences
most recent first...
112
to avoid matting lightened hair apply shampoo slowly and work with the hands
on the hair ends...
113
when shampooing a client, the stylist notices that the client has a product build up. what should be done to the hair
apply a clarifying shampoo...
114
when a client receives a shampoo and the client's hair is extremely damaged, the stylist should suggest a
reconstructing treatment...
115
acid-balanced shampoo products have a pH in the range of
4.5-5.5
116
high frequency current may be applied to the hair and scalp
high frequency technology became quickly recognized by licensed aestheticians as the leading treatment for many skin conditions ranging from acne to wrinkles to hair loss.
117
in massage, pressure is usually directed from
insertion to the origin...
118
lisa is using wax to remove hair from her clients face. she has applied an epilating strip. she should remove the strip
opposite the direction of the hair growth...
119
hair design and makeup applications are typically applied to achieve the appearance of a/an..facial shape
oblong
120
to dissolve oil and tighten pores on oily skin us a/an
astringent...
121
when pushing back the cuticle, which part of the nail is affected
matrix
122
shape the nail from the
corner to the center
123
another term from acrylic nails is
sculpted nails
124
every pre-service procedure for an artificial nail service includes a
client consultation
125
prior to applying acrylic nails
remove any shine from the natural nail
126
what type of nail polish remover should be used on artificial nails
non-acetone
127
finish a man's mani with.. on the nails
base coat
128
use nail mend paper properly by
...folding
129
reusable implements include
metal cuticle pusher
130
treat brittle nails and dry cuticles with a/an
oil mani
131
remove stains on fingernails with nail bleach or
hydrogen peroxide
132
the color black is what kevel on the color system
level 1
133
to avoid overlapping in a tint retouch, apply the tint to the new growth of hair about... the tinted hair
1/16 up to
134
the process of removing permanent hair color from the hair is referred to as
de-colorization
135
toners are most often used when preforming
double application tints
136
the foil technique of highlighting hair is most often used with... bleach
powdered
137
a certified rinse usually lasts
till the next shampoo
138
if a customer has a level 8 hair color and the stylist tinted the customer's hair to a level 6, the hair would be
darker
139
when mixed together, complimentary colors...each other
neutralize...
140
hair containing unwanted red highlights can be neutralized by applying a color containing
green
141
when is a clients hair able to accept a permanent toner
after it has been lightened
142
a hair color client appears at the salon for a retouch service. the stylist does not recall the previous formula used. the stylist should
refer to client record card
143
a client desires a hair shade what would ne uncomplimentary. a professional stylist should
suggest options that may be more complimentary...
144
demi-permanent and semi-permanent hair colors both
are deposit only
145
successful lightening and tinting of the hair depends on hair
porosity...
146
an oxidizer added to the lightener mixture to increase its chemical action is a/an
activator...
147
use...to equalize hair porosity and/or neutralize unwanted color
fillers...
148
use...to remove or lighten a black hair tint
dye solvent o tint remover
149
a client has natural black hair color and would like it 3 shades lighter. the permanent color the stylist applies should contain a/an
aniline derivative tint
150
a client had natural black color and would like it 3 shades lighter. the stylist should apply the color...from the scalp
...1/2 inch
151
when using a tint, color molecules are deposited in the hair's... layer
...cuticle
152
when determining the processing time for a permanent wave, the most important factor is hair
...porosity
153
after rinsing the permanent wave solution from the hair, carefully blot the hair to
ensure neutralizer penetration
154
for optimum rebonding, keep the neutralizer on the hair
as long as the manufacturer says
155
the client has 6 in of hair length and requests a body perm, the stylist should
use large rods...
156
when a permanent wave has been given and an area of the head has not been curled, the stylist should recommended a
perm for that area only...
157
in chemical permanent waving, the disulfide bonds are restored and rebounded by the
neutralizing lotion
158
the processing lotion in chemical permanent waving has a ... action on the hair
softening
159
determine the size of the curl or wave pattern when giving a chemical permanent wave by the
size of the rod...
160
hair will be resistant to chemicals of the cuticle is
close to the cortex...
161
chemical permanent wave processing causes breakdown of the
cysteine disulfide bonds
162
when a perm is activated by heat created chemically within a product, it is referred to as
exothermic...
163
in chemical permanent waving, a longer processing time is requires for ... hair
wiry...
164
the chief ingredient in a alkaline wave solution is
ammonium thioglycolate
165
use a shorter permanent wave processing time for hair that is
tinted...
166
hair would smoothly around the permanent wave rod without stretching allows hair to...during processing
expand...
167
the purpose of a soft curl permanent is to
increase the diameter...
168
when giving a chemical permanent wave, a stylist
follows manufacture's directions...
169
when preforming a chemical relaxer, the recommended partings are
1/4
170
the base cream used for chemical straighteners prevents
burning or irritations...
171
to rinse a chemical relaxer from the hair, what should the temp of the water be
tepid...
172
the best stabilizing shampoo to use after a chemical relaxer has a/an
acid pH
173
the technique used in the thinning the hair with scissors is called
texturizing...
174
the ...determines the amount of bulk removed from the hair during a razor shaping
angle of razor
175
if thinned too close to the scalp,...hair will stand up
coarse-textured...
176
to offset the length of a long, slender face, the stylist should recommend
applying full bangs...
177
in making a ridge for a finger wave, hold the comb
flat against the head
178
WHEN SETTING A CLIENTS HAOR, ON-BASE ROLLERS WILL provide
max volume
179
a fish-hooked end curl for thermal iron curling is caused when the
hair ends are not caught in irons...
180
Marcia has artificial hair braided into her existing hair to give it length. what Marcia has is/are called
extensions...
181
when cutting a human wig, it is best to cut it on
a Styrofoam block...
182
to create volume while preforming a blow dry service, direct the air
away from the scalp
183
excessive blow-drying may result in the loss of
elasticity
184
when using a blow dryer, direct the air from the scalp to the
hair ends...
185
two basic methods of hair pressing are
hard and soft...
186
after removing buildup from hair before a hair-coloring service, use a ....dryer on the hair
cool...
187
use a .... comb to protect the client from a hot curling iron
hard rubber
188
when curling the hair with a curling iron, the hair must be
completely dry...
189
when pressing gray or white resistant hair, use...heat
moderate...
190
a typical tint formula calls for 3 parts of aniline hair color Shade A to 1 part of Shade B and equal parts of peroxide. if 1.5 oz of Shade A is used, how much of Shade B and peroxide should be used
do the math
