SENIOR- FINAL EXAM/NOCTI PREP Flashcards
The clear, transparent layer just under the stratum corneum that consists of small cells through which light can pass is the
Stratum lucidum
The natural nail is part of what system
Intugumentary
The element of hair design that defines form and space is
Line
The hair should never be brushed prior to a
Chemical service
Hair that has been lightened, colored, permed or chemically relaxed is called
Chemically treated
Shampoos that contain special chemicals or drugs that are effective in reducing dandruff or relieving other scalp conditioners are
Medicated shampoos
The thickness or diameter of each hair strand is referred to as hair
Texture
The hand position that is used most often when cutting uniform or increasing layer is
Over fingers
To create curls in hair using rollers, the hair should be wrapped around the roller
Two and a half turns
Styling foam, a light, airy, whipped styling product resembles shaving foam, is also called
Mousse
The angle at which a permanent wave rod is positioned on the head is referred to as
Base direction
The melanin that gives black and brown color to hair is
Eumelanin
The darkest hair colors in the level system are identified as being a level
1
When applying color for a single process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using
1/4 inch sub sections
The coloring technique that involves coloring some strands of hair lighter than the natural hair color is
Highlightening
Remaining wax residue can be safely removed from the skin with gentle
Wax remover
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is
Massage
The theraputic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is
Aromatherapy
Vital to effective makeup application is a strong understanding of
Color theory
Nails that are slightly tapered and extend just past the fingertip are
Round
Scheduling is central to the salon business, it is respectful to clients and coworkers to be
Punctual
Period in history during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history
Renaissance
Modern version of the cold wave
Alkaline perm
Inventor, in 1872, of the first curling iron
Marcel Grateau
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
Sprilla
Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores
Sterlization
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, registered by the FDA
Anticeptics
Allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or substance
Sensitization
Inflammation of he skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances
Contact dermatitis
Small brown or flesh colored outgrowth of the skin
Skin tag
Abnormal brown or wine colored skin discoloration with circular or irregular shape
Stain
The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care
Trichology
An oily substance that lubricates the hair and skin
Sebum
The outermost layer of the skin
Epidermis
The medical term for ringworm
Tinea
Temporary hair loss experienced at the end of a pregancy
Postpartum alopecia
The technical term for brittle hair
Fragilitas crinium
Lines that define forward or backward movement
Directional lines
Refers to wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client
Fringe area
Face with prominent forehead and chin, with other features recede inward
Concave profile
Most common type of perm rod
Concave rod
Tough exterior layer of the hair
Cuticle
Long, coiled polypeptide chains
Keratin proteins
Also known as straight set wrap
Basic permanent wrap
Before disinfecting a non metal implement is should be
Washed with soap and water
After bleeding from a minor cut, what do you apply to the open wound to prevent infection?
antibacterial ointment
Disease is most commonly transmitted by?
direct contact
To determine the results of a predisposition test, the area is left undisturbed for a period of
24 to 48 hours
The chemical symbol for hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
99 percent isopropyl alcohol equals the same as what present ethyl alcohol
70 percent
OSHA stands for?
occupational safety and health administration
Chemicals that are used in a beauty salon to destroy bacteria are called?
germicides
What government agency requires cosmetologist to have a working fire extinguisher on the premises
EPA
Shears should be disinfected with?
70 percent alcohol
To pre-determine the results of chemical hair relaxing treatment, the stylist must take what type of test?
strand test
Cleaning fingernails, regular bathing, and brushing teeth are examples of what?
personal hygiene
A clean, laundered towel should be used how often on a client in the salon?
for each person
The product information for every product used in a salon is listed where?
MSDS
AIDS is caused by what?
HIV virus
A disinfectant should never be used on what?
human skin
Porosity of the hair refers to the hairs ability to absorb what?
moisture
A wet sanitizer must contain what?
disinfectant solution
The technical name for an allergy to hair tint?
Dermatitis Venenata
before disinfecting a non metal implement, it should be
…washed with soap and hot water
after bleeding from a minor cut, apply.. to prevent infection
styptic pencil
disease is most commonly transmitted by
…direct contact
to determine the results of a predisposition test, the area is left undisturbed for a period of
24-48 hrs…
what is the chemical stmbol for hydrogen peroxide
h2o2…
99% isopropyl alchol = the same strength as .. ethyl alcohl
…70%
OSHA stands for
occupational safety and health admin…
to pre-determine the results of chemical hair relaxing treatment, the stylist must take a .. test
strand…
cleaning fingernails, regular bathngm and brushing teeth are examples of
personal hygiene…
chemicals that are used in a beauty salon to destroy bacteria are called
germicides…
scissors should be disinfected with
soap and water…
a clean, laundered towel should be used
for each person…
product content information should be listed on a/an..sheet
msds…
AIDS is caused by
HIV virus
a disinfectant should never be used on
human skin, hair, or nails
a wet sanitizer must contain
disinfectant solution
when disposing of contaminated wipes from a blood spill, place the wipes
in a sealed plastic bag before disposing…
put waste material, such as hair from combs and brushes
in a neat pile…
in a diagrammatic sketch of non-porous hair, the scales of the cuticle layers appear to be
…overlapped
porosity of the hair refers to the ability of the hair to absorb
moisture…
the technical name for an allergy to hair tint is
dermatitis venenata…
when performing a permanent wave procedure, apply protection cream to
area around the hairline and top of ears…
what portion of the hair structure gives shape and direction
…follicle
one important substance that hair, nails, and skin have in common is
keratin…
virgin hair, when wet can be stretched…of its length
40-50 %…
the average hair will grow… in one month
1/4 inch
a contagious disease,….is caused by an animal parasite and cannot be treated in the school or salon
pediculosis…
what part of the nail structure provides nourishment to the nail
matrix…
the technical term for bitten nails is
onychophagy…
while consulting with a potential pedicure client with suspected onychomycosis, the client should be
referred to a dr for treatment prior to pedi service…
based on the picture below the hyponychium is
F
based on the picture, the nail body is
H
based on the picture below, the nail matrix is
K
based on the picture below, the free edge is
E
the chief sensory nerve of the face is the
trifacial…
comedone is the technical term for
blackhead
the medical term for dandruff is
pityriasis…
the color of the skin is due to the amount of blood and the …it contains
melanin…
the outermost layer of the skin is called the
epidermis…
which level of government issues an individual a valid cosmetology license
state…
as a salon prof. suggest needed services to a client be using
tact, diplomacy, and professionalism…
one characteristic of a proper professional attitude is
posture…
federal laws cover
income taxes…
to maintain an accurate and efficient control of supplies, keep an organized
inventory system…
the total number of retail products on hand in a salon is referred to as the salon’s
inventory…
using reflective listening skills when communicating is important for
offering an opinion…
a document that describes the duties of salon employee is known as a/an
job description…
when writing a resume, list past job experiences
most recent first…
to avoid matting lightened hair apply shampoo slowly and work with the hands
on the hair ends…
when shampooing a client, the stylist notices that the client has a product build up. what should be done to the hair
apply a clarifying shampoo…
when a client receives a shampoo and the client’s hair is extremely damaged, the stylist should suggest a
reconstructing treatment…
acid-balanced shampoo products have a pH in the range of
4.5-5.5
high frequency current may be applied to the hair and scalp
high frequency technology became quickly recognized by licensed aestheticians as the leading treatment for many skin conditions ranging from acne to wrinkles to hair loss.
in massage, pressure is usually directed from
insertion to the origin…
lisa is using wax to remove hair from her clients face. she has applied an epilating strip. she should remove the strip
opposite the direction of the hair growth…
hair design and makeup applications are typically applied to achieve the appearance of a/an..facial shape
oblong
to dissolve oil and tighten pores on oily skin us a/an
astringent…
when pushing back the cuticle, which part of the nail is affected
matrix
shape the nail from the
corner to the center
another term from acrylic nails is
sculpted nails
every pre-service procedure for an artificial nail service includes a
client consultation
prior to applying acrylic nails
remove any shine from the natural nail
what type of nail polish remover should be used on artificial nails
non-acetone
finish a man’s mani with.. on the nails
base coat
use nail mend paper properly by
…folding
reusable implements include
metal cuticle pusher
treat brittle nails and dry cuticles with a/an
oil mani
remove stains on fingernails with nail bleach or
hydrogen peroxide
the color black is what kevel on the color system
level 1
to avoid overlapping in a tint retouch, apply the tint to the new growth of hair about… the tinted hair
1/16 up to
the process of removing permanent hair color from the hair is referred to as
de-colorization
toners are most often used when preforming
double application tints
the foil technique of highlighting hair is most often used with… bleach
powdered
a certified rinse usually lasts
till the next shampoo
if a customer has a level 8 hair color and the stylist tinted the customer’s hair to a level 6, the hair would be
darker
when mixed together, complimentary colors…each other
neutralize…
hair containing unwanted red highlights can be neutralized by applying a color containing
green
when is a clients hair able to accept a permanent toner
after it has been lightened
a hair color client appears at the salon for a retouch service. the stylist does not recall the previous formula used. the stylist should
refer to client record card
a client desires a hair shade what would ne uncomplimentary. a professional stylist should
suggest options that may be more complimentary…
demi-permanent and semi-permanent hair colors both
are deposit only
successful lightening and tinting of the hair depends on hair
porosity…
an oxidizer added to the lightener mixture to increase its chemical action is a/an
activator…
use…to equalize hair porosity and/or neutralize unwanted color
fillers…
use…to remove or lighten a black hair tint
dye solvent o tint remover
a client has natural black hair color and would like it 3 shades lighter. the permanent color the stylist applies should contain a/an
aniline derivative tint
a client had natural black color and would like it 3 shades lighter. the stylist should apply the color…from the scalp
…1/2 inch
when using a tint, color molecules are deposited in the hair’s… layer
…cuticle
when determining the processing time for a permanent wave, the most important factor is hair
…porosity
after rinsing the permanent wave solution from the hair, carefully blot the hair to
ensure neutralizer penetration
for optimum rebonding, keep the neutralizer on the hair
as long as the manufacturer says
the client has 6 in of hair length and requests a body perm, the stylist should
use large rods…
when a permanent wave has been given and an area of the head has not been curled, the stylist should recommended a
perm for that area only…
in chemical permanent waving, the disulfide bonds are restored and rebounded by the
neutralizing lotion
the processing lotion in chemical permanent waving has a … action on the hair
softening
determine the size of the curl or wave pattern when giving a chemical permanent wave by the
size of the rod…
hair will be resistant to chemicals of the cuticle is
close to the cortex…
chemical permanent wave processing causes breakdown of the
cysteine disulfide bonds
when a perm is activated by heat created chemically within a product, it is referred to as
exothermic…
in chemical permanent waving, a longer processing time is requires for … hair
wiry…
the chief ingredient in a alkaline wave solution is
ammonium thioglycolate
use a shorter permanent wave processing time for hair that is
tinted…
hair would smoothly around the permanent wave rod without stretching allows hair to…during processing
expand…
the purpose of a soft curl permanent is to
increase the diameter…
when giving a chemical permanent wave, a stylist
follows manufacture’s directions…
when preforming a chemical relaxer, the recommended partings are
1/4
the base cream used for chemical straighteners prevents
burning or irritations…
to rinse a chemical relaxer from the hair, what should the temp of the water be
tepid…
the best stabilizing shampoo to use after a chemical relaxer has a/an
acid pH
the technique used in the thinning the hair with scissors is called
texturizing…
the …determines the amount of bulk removed from the hair during a razor shaping
angle of razor
if thinned too close to the scalp,…hair will stand up
coarse-textured…
to offset the length of a long, slender face, the stylist should recommend
applying full bangs…
in making a ridge for a finger wave, hold the comb
flat against the head
WHEN SETTING A CLIENTS HAOR, ON-BASE ROLLERS WILL provide
max volume
a fish-hooked end curl for thermal iron curling is caused when the
hair ends are not caught in irons…
Marcia has artificial hair braided into her existing hair to give it length. what Marcia has is/are called
extensions…
when cutting a human wig, it is best to cut it on
a Styrofoam block…
to create volume while preforming a blow dry service, direct the air
away from the scalp
excessive blow-drying may result in the loss of
elasticity
when using a blow dryer, direct the air from the scalp to the
hair ends…
two basic methods of hair pressing are
hard and soft…
after removing buildup from hair before a hair-coloring service, use a ….dryer on the hair
cool…
use a …. comb to protect the client from a hot curling iron
hard rubber
when curling the hair with a curling iron, the hair must be
completely dry…
when pressing gray or white resistant hair, use…heat
moderate…
a typical tint formula calls for 3 parts of aniline hair color Shade A to 1 part of Shade B and equal parts of peroxide. if 1.5 oz of Shade A is used, how much of Shade B and peroxide should be used
do the math
Organisms that grow, feed and find shelter on or in a host organism are called
Parasites
