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Anatomy And Physiology Lab > Sendes And Endocrine > Flashcards

Sendes And Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

Where is eyebrow located and function?

A

Superior Obril bridge. Redirect moisture

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2
Q

Eyelashes location and function?

A

Eyelid and helps push potential pathogens

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3
Q

Name of the corners of your eyes.

A

Lateral (right) and medial (left) canthus

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4
Q

Upper and lower eyelid function?

A

Shield eye

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5
Q

Conjunctiva?

A

Thin layer across entire eye

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6
Q

Top layer corner of eye name? What does it produce?

A

Lacrimal gland- tears

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7
Q

Medial campus of eyes?

A

Lacrimal duct

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8
Q

What direction do tears follow

A

Lateral to medial side

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9
Q

What are the muscles around the eye. On top straight back?

A

Superior rectus muscle

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10
Q

On bottom of the eye going straight back?

A

Inferior rectus muscle

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11
Q

What’s straight back from the eye on lateral (right) side?

A

Lateral rectus muscle

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12
Q

What’s straight back medial (left side of eye)

A

Medial rectus muscle

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13
Q

What’s across the type top of the eye at an angle?

A

Superior oblique

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14
Q

What’s on the bottom of the eye at an angle?

A

Inferior oblique

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15
Q

Outer layer of eye?

A

Sclera (whites)

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16
Q

Middle layer of the eye?

A

Choroid (eye color)

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17
Q

Third layer of eye? Thin layer that lines back of eye

A

Retina

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18
Q

Back of eye cranial nerve # 2 ( cN2)

A

Optic nerve

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19
Q

The nerve that connects to back of eye? Blind sight

A

Optic disc

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20
Q

What’s located above optic nerve/disc. High concentration of photo receptors.

A

Macula

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21
Q

Color of eye?

A

Iris

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22
Q

Layer in front of iris?

A

Cornea

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23
Q

Opening in the iris?

A

Pupil

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24
Q

Behind the pupil that helps bend light?

A

Lens

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25
Q

Cone rice tissue. Holds in place?

A

Suspensory ligaments

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26
Q

What’s in front in between cornea and lens?

A

Anterior cavity

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27
Q

Liquid in anterior cavity?

A

Aqueous humor

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28
Q

What’s the space from lens to back of eye?

A

Posterior cavity

29
Q

What’s the fluid in posterior cavity?

A

Vitreous humor

30
Q

What are photo receptors and where?

A

Back of eye. responsible for detecting stimuli from light

31
Q

What are rods of the eye?

A

They are sensitive to light and help in darker situations peripheral vision

32
Q

What are cones of the Eye used for?

A

Detecting color

33
Q

How does the structure of the eye affect the functionality?

A

So much movement in the eye will determine how you see

34
Q

Cartilage of ear?

A

Auricle (pinna)

35
Q

What’s the tube that goes in the ear?

A

Auditory canal

36
Q

Opening from the ear?

A

External auditory meatus

37
Q

Bottom division of ear

38
Q

Top division of ear

39
Q

What’s the name of eardrum outer and middle ear that vibrates to create sound?

A

Tympanic membrane

40
Q

What’s the name of the part of the year that pressurize and drainage?

A

Eustachian

41
Q

What are the names of the small bones of the ear?

A

Auditory ossicles

42
Q

What is the name of the most lateral of the three small bones of the year and what is its nickname?

A

Malleus aka hammer

43
Q

What’s the name of the middle of the three small bones of the ear?

A

Incus aka anvil

44
Q

What’s the name of the absolute smallest bone on the body from the ear that attaches to the Cochlea and nickname?

A

Stapes aka stir up

45
Q

What is the snail like structures responsible for hearing?

46
Q

What is the organ of hearing hair cells that give rise to nerve signals in response to sound vibrations?

A

Organ of corti

47
Q

What is the part of the inner ear that is full of liquid and helps us with balance?

A

Vestibule aka cemi-circle canapés

48
Q

What gland is responsible for earwax?

A

Ceruminous gland

49
Q

step 1 of hearing?

A

1.Sound waves enter the auditory canal.

50
Q

Name of nostrils?

A

External nares

51
Q

Space behind the nose?

A

Nasal cavity

52
Q

What is the name of where the olfactory nerve sets and what is its function?

A

Cribriform plate and sense of smell

53
Q

What taste bud is all over?

54
Q

What is the name of a sensory receptor for painful stimuli?

A

Nocireceptors

55
Q

Name what is in front of the brain stem. And function

A

Pituitary gland. Human growth hormone

56
Q

Name of indent where the pituitary gland sits

A

Sells Turcia

57
Q

Name the end of corpus of the brain and its function

A

Pineal gland. Sleep wake cycle

58
Q

What is the butterfly shaped gland in front of the neck and its function

A

Thyroid. Metabolism

59
Q

What is the gland behind the thyroid gland and what is its function?

A

Parathyroid. Calcium

60
Q

What is behind the sternum and what is its function?

A

Immune system. Bigger in babies

61
Q

What is inferior to the posterior to the stomach and what hormone is secreted?

A

Pancreas insulin to blood

62
Q

What’s above kidneys? And hormone secreted

A

Adrenal gland. Adrenalin

63
Q

Male organ of reproduction?

64
Q

What is the female organs of reproduction lateral to uterus and the hormone it secretes?

A

Ovaries. Estrogen progesterone

65
Q

step 2 of hearing?

A

2.Sound waves vibrate the tympanic membrane.

66
Q

step 3 of hearing?

A

3.Sound vibrates the auditory ossicles, tapping on the oval window.

67
Q

step 4 of hearing?

A

4.Vibrations cause liquid inside the cochlea to move like a wave.

68
Q

step 5 of hearing?

A

5.“Waves” manipulate the hair cells in the Organ of Corti.

69
Q

step 6 of hearing?

A

6.Vestibulocochlear nerve interprets stimuli as “sound” in the brain.

Anatomy And Physiology Lab (1 decks)

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