Semiología uñas Flashcards by Guillermo A Herrera-Rueda

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Lineas de Beau

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Onicomadesis

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Onicorrexis: surco longitudinal o transversal asociado a fractura del borde libre de la uña.

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Distrofia canalicular medial de Heller: surco longitudinal de predominio medial o paramedial de la uña

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Oniquia punctata

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Traquioniquia: uñas lijadas

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Leuconiquia

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Melanoniquia longitudinal, en este se nota el signo de Hutchinson

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Eritroniquia longitudinal

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Hemorragía en astilla

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Onicolisis: separación distal o lateral de la placa con las estructuras asociadas.

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Hiperqueratosis subungueal, inevitablemente implica onicolisis.

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Onicomicosis

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Paroniquia

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Dactilitis ampollosa distal

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Síndrome de Uña Verde

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Panadizo (dactilitis) herpético

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Papilomas digitales

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Tumor de Koenen, presente en esclerosis tuberosa

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Fibroqueratoma, se caracteriza por la punta queratosica (cuerno)

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Dermato fibroma (fibroma), suele ser papulonodular

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Onicomatricoma, es velloso subunqueal y produce una banda (leuconiquia blanquesina) a veces con hemorragía en astilla.

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Pseudoquiste mixoide

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Granuloma piogeno

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Tumor glómico subungueal

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Exostosis subungueal

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Carcinoma escamocelular de la uña

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Melanoma

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Dermatosis que afectan las uñas

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Psoriasis, paraqueratosis pustulosa, liquen plan, alopecia areata, enfermedad de Darier.

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Enfermedades sistemicas onicofílicas

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Síndrome de uñas amarillas, hipocratismo digital, uñas de Lindsay & Terry, coiloniquia, lineas de Muercke y Mees.

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Psoriasis

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Síndrome de Uñas Amarillas

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Acropaquía

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Coiloniquia

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Uñas de Lindsay

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Uñas de Terri

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Linea de Muercke

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Lineas de Mees

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