SEMIOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Hipoxemia tipos:

A

Central (Hipoxemia arterial) –> Labios, lengua, mucosa

Periférica (Disminución del flujo sanguíneo por vasoconstricción) –> Manos, pies, orejas

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2
Q

Torax en tonel:

A

Enfisema, EPOC, por atrapamiento del aire

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3
Q

Diferencia entre taquipnea y polipnea

A

Taqui: Aumento del numero de las respiraciones, polipnea: Aumento en la profundidad y de la ventilación

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4
Q

Respiración de Biot

A

Meningitis, alternación de apneas con ciclo de respiración normal

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5
Q

Respiración de Cheyne Strokes

A

Meningitis, encefalitis, IC, FR que crece y decrece

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6
Q

Respiración de Kussmaul

A

Acidosis metabólica, inspiración amplia y profunda y una espiración corta

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7
Q

Signos de dificultad respiratoria:

A

Aleteo nasal, tiraje intercostal, uso de musculatura accesoria

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8
Q

Disminución de la amplexación bilateral, causas:

A

Enfisema, fibrosis, derrames

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9
Q

Disminución de la amplexación unilateral, causas:

A

Atelectasia, neumotorax, sinfisis pleural

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10
Q

Disminución de la amplexación localizada, causas:

A

TB, cancer

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11
Q

Aumento de VV

A

Neumonía

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12
Q

Disminución de VV

A

Atelectasia, enfisema, derrame, neumotorax

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13
Q

Abolición de VV

A

Derrame pleural masivo, neumotorax total

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14
Q

Matidez

A

Condensación (Atelectasi, neumonia) derrame pleural

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15
Q

Timpanismo

A

Enfisema, neumotorax, cavernas, crisis de asma bronquial

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