semio Flashcards

1
Q

cel del espacio perisinusoidal

A

celulas de Ito o cel estrelladas

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2
Q

que es la esteatosis

A

infiltracion de hepatocitos con grasa

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3
Q

que es la esteatohepatitis

A

inflitracion de hepatocitos con grasa y hay inflamacion

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4
Q

proceso fisiopatologico de la ascitis

A

las venas centrales y los sinusoides son comprimidos por tejido cicatrizal, aumenta la presion y el liquido sale al exterior y se filtra a espacios grandes

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5
Q

signos de la hipertension portal

A

esplenomegalia
cabeza de medusa
hemorroides
varices esofagicas (hematemesis melena)

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6
Q

complicaciones de la hipertension portal

A

sindrome hepatorenal y sindrome hepatopulmonar por vasodilatacion sistema y disminucion de RVP

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7
Q

signos de la cirrosis

A
ictericia
arañas hepaticas
fetor hepaticus
eritema palmar
dedos en palillo de tambor y uñas en vidrio de reloj
ginecomastia
hepaesplenomegalia
prurito (acumulacion de bilirrubina)
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8
Q

asterixis

A

temblor alternante en encefalopatica

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9
Q

encepalopatia hepatica

A

conjunto de manifestaciones neuropsiquiatricas

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