Seminars

Question 1

Complicated CAP: what do we look for in urine?

Answer 1

Legionella pneumoniae

Question 2

S. pneumoniae: if allergies to b-lactams, what AB (which group)?

Answer 2

Erythromycin (macrolides)

Question 3

Enterococci: we can use any sample BUT?

Answer 3

Urine

Question 4

Haemophilius influenzae: any sample BUT?

Answer 4

Spinal fluid

Question 5

Moraxella: NMF where?

Answer 5

URT

Question 6

If UTI symptomatic patient and sample taken with catheter, what threshold to confirm the infection?

Answer 6

10^2 CFU/mL

Question 7

HA-UTI

Answer 7

MDR Acinetobacter, Candida spp, Corynebacterium ureolyticum

Question 8

Re-occurring & complicated UTIs

Answer 8

Proteus, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, AR E.Coli, Enterococcus

Question 9

N.g in which cells?

Answer 9

Leucocytes

Question 10

C.t: can we do cultures of this MO?

Answer 10

Cell culture yes.

Question 11

Meningitis: important MO

Answer 11

N.m / S.p / H.i

Question 12

Differences between viral and bacterial meningitis?

Answer 12

Viral: mononuclear, high glucose, <200 protein.
Bacteria: neutrophils, normal glucose 100-500 prot.

Question 13

LRT: Most important pathogens (hap)

Answer 13

Klebsiella pneumonia ESBL +
Acinetobacter baumanii
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Question 14

Early HAP ?

Answer 14

S.p / H.i / MSSA / Enterobacteriaceae

Question 15

Late HAP ?

Answer 15

P.a / A.b / MRSA / Enterobacteriaceae ESBL +

Question 16

Peritrichous MO ?

Answer 16

Proteus
Salmonella
Aeromonas

Question 17

Monotrichous MO ?

Answer 17

Legionella
Vibrio
Pseudomonas

Question 18

UTI pathogens (gram + and -)

Answer 18

Proteus, E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter PEKE
S.saprophyticus, S.aureus, S.faecalis SSS

Question 19

Surgical infection: pathogens ?

Answer 19

Staph aureus
Enterococci
E.coli
P.aeruginosa
Enterobacter
Proteus
Klebsiella
Streptococci
Candida

Question 20

Hospital infection in surgery: pathogens ?

Answer 20

S.a
Proteus
E.coli
Klebsiella
P.a
Serrait
Acinetobacter