Semifinals Flashcards
Entrepreneurial finance differs from corporate finance for EGCs in four significant ways
Rapid Growth and cash consumption
Intangible Assets
High risk and High Reward
Talent Retention
requires substantial investments in
fixed assets and working capital
Rapid growth and cash consumption
Many EGCs possess valuable intellectual property rights, like patents, which are challenging to finance externally.
Intangible Assets
This growth consumes more cash than they generate, necessitating external financing.
Rapid Growth and Cash Consumption
EGCs often work with untested technologies, leading to both high failure risks and potential high rewards
High Risk and High Reward
EGCs must attract and retain highly skilled talent while minimizing cash outflow, often utilizing stock-option grants for compensation.
Talent Retention
The distinctive features of entrepreneurial
finance are:
Heavy reliance on Equity Financing
Information Problems in Financial Contracting
External Equity Financing
Private Equity
Initial Sources of Financing
EGCs rely heavily on equity financing due to the difficulty of financing growth opportunities with borrowed money.
Heavy Reliance on Equity Financing
Financial contracts between EGCs and financiers are complex and riddled with information problems.
Information problems in Financial Contracting
EGCs must seek _______
because their investments far exceed their internal funding
capabilities.
External Equity Financing:
Privately held EGCs commonly depend on _______, including capital investments by owners and funding
from venture capitalists.
Private Equity
Many EGCs initially rely on personal equity
financing and loans from financial institutions, with personal
guarantees often involved.
Initial sources of financing
is a professionally managed fund raised to invest in rapidly growing private companies, often involved in bringing new scientific discoveries to market.
Venture Capital
Types of Venture Capital Funds
Institutional venture capital funds
angel capitalists
are formal entities with full-time professionals seeking and funding promising ventures
Institutional venture capital funds
are wealthy individuals making private-equity investments more informally.
angel capitalists
play a significant role, often rivaling venture capitalists in total equity investment to U.S. private businesses.
Angel Capitalists