Semifinals Flashcards

1
Q

Entrepreneurial finance differs from corporate finance for EGCs in four significant ways

A

Rapid Growth and cash consumption
Intangible Assets
High risk and High Reward
Talent Retention

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2
Q

requires substantial investments in
fixed assets and working capital

A

Rapid growth and cash consumption

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3
Q

Many EGCs possess valuable intellectual property rights, like patents, which are challenging to finance externally.

A

Intangible Assets

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4
Q

This growth consumes more cash than they generate, necessitating external financing.

A

Rapid Growth and Cash Consumption

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5
Q

EGCs often work with untested technologies, leading to both high failure risks and potential high rewards

A

High Risk and High Reward

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6
Q

EGCs must attract and retain highly skilled talent while minimizing cash outflow, often utilizing stock-option grants for compensation.

A

Talent Retention

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7
Q

The distinctive features of entrepreneurial
finance are:

A

Heavy reliance on Equity Financing
Information Problems in Financial Contracting
External Equity Financing
Private Equity
Initial Sources of Financing

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8
Q

EGCs rely heavily on equity financing due to the difficulty of financing growth opportunities with borrowed money.

A

Heavy Reliance on Equity Financing

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9
Q

Financial contracts between EGCs and financiers are complex and riddled with information problems.

A

Information problems in Financial Contracting

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10
Q

EGCs must seek _______
because their investments far exceed their internal funding
capabilities.

A

External Equity Financing:

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11
Q

Privately held EGCs commonly depend on _______, including capital investments by owners and funding
from venture capitalists.

A

Private Equity

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12
Q

Many EGCs initially rely on personal equity
financing and loans from financial institutions, with personal
guarantees often involved.

A

Initial sources of financing

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13
Q

is a professionally managed fund raised to invest in rapidly growing private companies, often involved in bringing new scientific discoveries to market.

A

Venture Capital

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14
Q

Types of Venture Capital Funds

A

Institutional venture capital funds
angel capitalists

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15
Q

are formal entities with full-time professionals seeking and funding promising ventures

A

Institutional venture capital funds

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16
Q

are wealthy individuals making private-equity investments more informally.

A

angel capitalists

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17
Q

play a significant role, often rivaling venture capitalists in total equity investment to U.S. private businesses.

A

Angel Capitalists

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18
Q

four categories of institutional venture capital funds

A

Small Business Investment
Companies
Financial Venture Capital Funds
Corporate Venture Capital Funds
Venture Capital Limited Partnerships

19
Q

Federally chartered corporations established under the Small Business Administration Act of 1958.

A

Small business Investment Companies

20
Q

They have the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, raise equity capital from the Treasury in the form of preferred equity interests, and can organize as limited partnerships.

A

Small business investment Companies

21
Q

Subsidiaries of financial institutions, particularly commercial banks

A

Financial Venture Capital Funds

22
Q

They nurture companies that may become profitable customers of the parent organization.

A

Financial Venture Capital Funds

23
Q

Leverage the financial expertise and contacts of the corporate staff.

A

Financial Venture Capital Funds

24
Q

Established by nonfinancial corporations aiming to gain access to emerging technologies.

A

Corporate Venture Capital Funds

25
Q

Make earlystage investments in high-tech firms to stay competitive

A

Corporate Venture Capital Funds

26
Q

Established by professional Venture Capital Firms and serve as general partners

A

Venture Capital
Limited Partnerships

27
Q

Handle investing, managing, and ultimately liquidating assets.

A

Venture Capital Limited partnerships

28
Q

are the dominant
players in the venture capital industry.

A

Limited Partnerships

29
Q

control the majority of
industry resources, and their influence in
fundraising appears to be growing.

A

Limited Partnerships

30
Q

types of corporate sponsors

A

Financial funds
corporate funsd

31
Q

venture capital funding came either from

A

corporate sponsors
wealthy individuals

32
Q

venture capitalsits use __ to minimize their risk exposure

A

Staged financing

33
Q

protect the venture group’s ownership rights in the event that the firm sells new equity under duress

A

Ratchet Provisions

34
Q

provide incentives for company managers in virtually all venture capital deals.

A

Stock Option Plans

35
Q

Through selling the company they hold back to the entrepreneur/founders, known as

A

Redemption Option

36
Q

is a later stage investments and funding for management buyouts in Europe

A

Private Equity Investments

37
Q

refers only to buyout funds in the united sates

A

Private Equity

38
Q

The key venture capital markets outside the United States and Western Europe are

A

Canada
Israel
Japan
China
India

39
Q

policies led to its venture capital system that is based on funds sponsored by labor unions, though this has changed over the past decade.

A

Canadian Government

40
Q

has achieved the greatest success in venture capital because it is routinely has the highest level of R&D spending as a percent of GDP.

A

Israel

41
Q

has a financial specialty referred to as “venture capital,” but most of the firms
involved are commercial or investment bank subsidiaries that make few truly
entrepreneurial investments.

A

Japan

42
Q

is the fastest-growing major economy in the world,

A

China

43
Q

is the most interesting and promising private equity market in the
world today

A

India