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Ecotourism > Semi-Finap > Flashcards

Semi-Finap Flashcards

1
Q

It is an increasing recognition of the facts that the development of eco tourism could be instrumental in the drive towards sustainable development since it involves the improvement of livelihoods and the conservation.

A

Ecotourism

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2
Q

It includes the preservation of biodiversity within a forest entity transforms an area into a haven for eco tourism.

A

Forest conservation

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3
Q

In the real sense, __ implies visiting relatively preserved and undisturbed natural habitats for varied purpose:

A

eco tourism

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4
Q

Eco tourism generates money from __ by encouraging eco tourist to visit and during stay,pay for items like entrance fees,concesions and licenses.

A

Natural environment

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5
Q

Re-casting the environment as a way for local communities to look after themselves therefore encourages them to care it.

A

Natural environment

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6
Q

Eco tourist can also degrade the natural environment , Letting tourist loose in a delicate ecosystem .

A

Natural environment

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7
Q

SEVEN BIGGEST ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS

A
  1. Human Population and pollution
  2. Earth changes
  3. Deforestation
  4. Ozone deterioration
  5. Acid rain
  6. Dead zone in the ocean
  7. Species extinction
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8
Q

The involvement of local people in eco tourism allows its proponents to contend that is helps prevents the leakage of tourist income out of the host country through international hotel chains and operators.

A

Financial benefits

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9
Q

Other researchers have pointed to the ability to these same chains and operators to label themselves as ecotourism friendly by undrrtaking very minor changes , a process known as “greenwashing”. A large hotel using biodegradable cleaning product and recycling some of its waste can get the same green credential as a small jungle lodge.

A

Financial benefits

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10
Q

proponents that by involving Local people in accomodating tourist and acting as guides,eco tourism aids development.

A

Development

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11
Q

For example in uganda hundreds of locals supplement their income by working as rangers or field staff in bwindi impenetrable forest

A

Development

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12
Q

In many cases local communities work as partners with eco tourism organizations rather than just as participants

A

Development

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13
Q

However eco tourism can also limit development prospects for local community.

A

Development

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14
Q

Jim Butcher of canterbury christ churc university in england believes that eco tourism focus on presrving nature damages local people’s ability to develop and lift themeselves out of prioritized above the needs f Local people

A

Development

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15
Q

Are there significant potential natural or cultural attractions in the area

A

Potential natural or cultural attractions

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16
Q

Can visitors easily access the attractions?

A

Accessibility

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17
Q

Can the attractions be protected at an acceptable level from the impacts of visitation

A

Level of impacts of visitation

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18
Q

Consider negative impacts of visitor or natural area

A

Level of impacts of visitation

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19
Q

Is the area free of security problems that cannot be effectively controlled by the management of the area or local activities

A

Safety and security

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20
Q

Does the protective area have sufficient management protective and administrative authority to effectively managed implementation and monitoring of an ecotourism program at site level

A

Administrative monitoring

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21
Q

Is there a reasonable expectation the initial funding needed to develop ecotourism will be available

A

Availability of funding resources

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22
Q

Are the protected area managers, tour operators and communities willing to conform to ecotourism guidelines, low impact, small groups, impact monitoring, working with and actively involving communities

A

Stakeholders guidelines

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23
Q

Will visitation improve biodiversity health or reduce threats to conservation targets

A

Benefits, opportunities

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24
Q

Ecotourism

A

Ecotourism planning and development
Collaborative planning strategies
Ecotourism Market Segments
Opportunities and constraints for ecotourism development

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25
Q

Class A Municipality

A

Atimonan

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26
Q

Atimonan granted/awarded as an Ecotourism Site in Quezon:

A

Pinagbanderahan and Bantakay Falls

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27
Q

Memorandum

A

CHED Number 63

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28
Q

Set objectives why they are there and visiting the area

A

Visitor management

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29
Q

Set minds in big role in taking care of the place

A

Visitor management

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30
Q

Orientation

Nanay and tatay

A

Visitor management

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31
Q

Give funding, more priorities than ecotourism

A

Nations Conservation Plan/Strategy

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32
Q

Example:

Heritage:

A

Rice Terraces
Underground River- maintain and conserve area, release fund, submit plan to DENR, additional funding from United Nations
Luneta Park
Tubbataha

Vigan
Sariaya

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33
Q

Strategy and plan worked together with Ecotourism and TIES

A

National Protected Areas Plan

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34
Q

LGU has to take plans to take up funding-environmental fee

A

Budget for National Security

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35
Q

La Mesa Eco Park- briefing/orientation

A

RA 90003- Ecotourism Waste Management Plan

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36
Q

Action that you imply

A

must have Plan (detailed)

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37
Q

Individual Protected Area General Management Plan

A 
Ex: Atimonan-Ecotourism Site
Specific AREA (Funding)- Pinagbanderahan
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38
Q

Specific Thematic/Programmatic Plan

A

Ex: Quezon Provincial Office- funds for Niyogyugan (3 million budget)

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39
Q

For economic and social aspect for every aspects (promotion and marketing)

A
  1. Know the products

2. Operators of businesses (sell)

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40
Q

Position for governor, mayor and congressman -

A

3 years

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41
Q

Top 12 senators/President-

A

6 years

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42
Q

Glowing church, Puto bao

Community based

A

Agdangan

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43
Q

All municipalities engaged with Ecotourism

A

Ecotourism Management Plan

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44
Q

This type of planner ally focused on the conservation of national site, heritage and protected areas

A

National Conservation Plan/Strategy

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45
Q

This is another national plan that is detailing the conservation and protection of protected areas under the existing law

A

National protected Area System Plan

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46
Q

This general management plan of protected area refers to the plan created amd developed for specific areas

A

Individual Protected Area General Management Plan

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47
Q

This refers to the plan that is specifically focused as what to the theme/subject or premise of the programs

A

Specific thematic/Programmatic plans

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48
Q

More specifically pertains to work plan to be dome short term on a regular basis anchoring to the main management plan in order to monitor, evaluate and improve or revise the activities to meet the objectives

A

Annual work plans

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49
Q

The plan is specifically created to manage the ecotourism of an area which entails details as to conservation, land use, protection of natural environment and wildlife, community involvement, appropriate local marketing, routine process and criteria, incentives, environmental charges and environmental performance screenings

A

Ecotourism Management plan

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50
Q

Protected areas will meet commitment and support from all of these people and organization’s as well as from their own personnel if they are to fulfill the high expectations that are established for them

A

Ecoregional planning

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51
Q

Tool to guide the development of tourism in a protected area by synthesizing and representing the vision of all the stakeholders while fulfilling the conservation objectives of the site

A

Ecotourism Management Plan

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52
Q

Who participate in the Planning Process

A 
Protected area staff
Community Participants
Specialist or Scientist
NGO
Government agencies
Tour operators
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53
Q

Certain fundamental issues

A

Protected area should have general management plan

Acceptance and commitment to the principles of ecotourism

Required Funding and the technical and logistical support

Appropriateness of applying ecotourism

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54
Q

Sets our the broad guidelines on which to based an EMP

A

General Management Plan

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55
Q

These are usually prepared for each individual protected area.

A

General management plan

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56
Q

These plans take the overall goals and objectives established for the protected area system and apply them to the natural and cultural situation of the specific protected area

A

General Management Plan

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57
Q

It has become an important economic activity in natural areas around the world.

A

Ecotourism

58
Q

It provides opportunities for visitors to experience powerful manifestations of nature and culture and to learn about the importance of biodiversity conservation and local cultures. At the same time, ecotourism generates income for conservation and economic benefits for communities living in rural and remote areas

A

Ecotourism

59
Q

This study aimed to explore ecotourism in __province as an input to tourism development.

A

Mangrove Forest in Pagbilao, Quezon

60
Q

At __, Pagbilao Mangrove Forest is one of the largest and most diverse mangrove forests in the Philippines.

A

150 hectares

61
Q

The mangrove forest serves as Pagbilao’s carbon sink initiative, a joint project of the

A

Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), Quezon Ecosystems Research and Development Center (QERDC), and Mirant Pagbilao Power Plant.

62
Q

An important global efforts to protect important scientific, cultural or natural locations begins with identifying these areas. The __designations attempt to encourage countries to identify and preserve these sites.

A

World Heritage Convention and Biosphere Reserve

63
Q

The __ concerns the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage namely the irreplaceable
testimonies of past civilizations and natural landscapes. Protecting natural and cultural properties of outstanding universal value against the threat of damage in a rapidly developing world.

A

World Heritage Convention

64
Q

Principle of visitor management

A

1) Appropriate management requires explicitly stated objectives.
2) Diversity of resource, social and managerial, conditions in and among protected areas is inevitable and may be desirable.
3) Management is directed at influencing human-induced change.
4) Impacts on resource and social conditions are inevitable consequences of human use.
5) Impacts can be temporarily or spatially discontinuous.
6) The use/impact relationship is nonlinear and influenced by many variables.
7) Many management problems are not use-density dependent.
8) Limiting use is only one of many options.
9) Monitoring is essential to professional management
10) The decision making process should separate technical decisions from value judgements.
11) Consensus among affected groups about proposed actions is needed for successful implementation of protected area management Strategies.

65
Q

Limits of acceptable change

A

Nine Step LAC Planning System

1) Identify Areas’ Special Values, Issues, And Concerns.
2) Identify And Describe Recreation Opportunity (ROS) Classes.
3) Select Indicators Of Resources And Social Conditions.
4) Inventory Existing Resources And Social Conditions.
5) Specify Standards For Resource And Social Conditions For Each Opportunity Class.
6) Identify Alternative Opportunity Class Allocations.
7) Identify Management Actions For Each Alternative.
8) Evaluate And Select Preferred Alternative.
9) Implement Actions And Monitor Conditions.

66
Q

Ecotourism benefit

A

generation of revenue for protected areas;
creation of jobs for local communities;
promotion of environmental education; and
conservation awareness

67
Q

Interrelationship beam ecotourism and conservation

A

protected area management
sustainable development in buffer zone areas;
environmental education for tourists; and
influencing legislative policy decisions.

68
Q

Secret Sanctuary in Baras Rizal

A

Masungi Georeserve

69
Q

Masungi comes from the word “__”, which means “__”.

A

masungki

spiked

70
Q

This is fitting as one of the prime attractions of this reserve is a 10 kilometer spine of limestone formations.

A

Masungui Georeserve

71
Q

The 1,500+ hectare reserve is a haven for a variety of flora and fauna and a fun adventure spot for hikers and Ecotourists. Every Tuesday to Saturday, at either 7:30 am or 1:00 pm, thrill-seekers can take the 3-4 hour hike around the huge Georeserve.

A

Masungui Georeserve

72
Q

Two limestone peaks,

A

Tatay and Nanay

73
Q

A cave to seek shelter from the hot sun, and Sapot, a web where you can lie down and view Laguna de Bay.

A

Yungib ni Ruben

74
Q

However, keeping Masungi safe for all the wildlife in it has been an uphill battle. “The georeserve is protecting for over __ now. Having to deal with a myriad of illegal loggers, quarries, and others, it has been a challenge, but ultimately a meaningful and fulfilling one

A

fifteen years

75
Q

Ecotourism umbrella

A

Advertising and Promotion

Market segmentation
New Products
Pricing
Distribution

76
Q

Process of developing a maintaining an strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing opportunities.

A

Strategic planning

77
Q

Strategic planning

A 
Delivering company mission
Setting company objectives and goals
Designing business portfolio
Business unit, products and marketing
Formation of a marketing strategy for an ecotourism service
78
Q

Organized process associated with the gathering, processing, analysis, storage and dissemination of information to facilitate and improve decision-making.

A

Marketing research

79
Q

The marketing mix

A

Price
Promotion
Place
Product development

People
Physical environment
Process

80
Q

It is one of the fastest growing type of tourism.

A

Ecotourism

81
Q

It indicate that the growth of ecotourism coupled with the larger market segment of nature tourism far surpasses that of tourism in general

A

Trends

82
Q

Measures of Ecotourism growth

A 
Growth in Ecotourism Education
International Recognition and Regional Support
International Funding Opportunities,
Growth in Tourism Eco- Certification 
Eco-labelling Programmes
83
Q

Tourists seeking nature-based learning experiences and behaving in an environmentally and socio-culturally sustainable manner

A

Ecotourist

84
Q

Hindrances and barriers

A

Threats

85
Q

External factors

A

Opportunities

Threats

86
Q

Out of control

A

Opportunities

Threats

87
Q

Save money

A

Green washing

88
Q

Ecotourism development

A

Aids development

89
Q

Opportunities

A

Financial benefits
Aids development
Local culture

90
Q

Uganda

A

AIDS development

91
Q

Nature, wildlife

A

AIDS development

92
Q

“Ranger”- make a living

A

AIDS development

93
Q

Leave sandals, nagkakamay

A

Local culture

94
Q

Accommodation sites-green cottages

A

AIDS development

95
Q

F&B entrepreneurs- confessions and souvenirs shops don’t use animals

A

AIDS development

96
Q

Mines view-rent the Igorot

A

Local culture

97
Q

Sariaya Ancestral House

A

Local culture

98
Q

Korean temple- wears Kimono

A

Local culture

99
Q

Far from the city

A

Human population and pollution

100
Q

Lucena City- centralized area

A

Human population and pollution

101
Q

Measure pollution

Heavy, moderate, low

A

Gauge in Quezon City Circle

Human population and pollution

102
Q

Ecotourism sites, imbalance of ecotourism

A

Deforestation

103
Q

Fake rain

A

Acid rain

104
Q

Baboy damo

A

Specks extinction

105
Q

Tarsiers in Lobok River, Bohol reservoir

A

Specks extinction

106
Q

It is not merely an alternative to mass tourism, nor is it the only alternative.

A

Ecotourism

107
Q

The literature on nature tourism and the environmental impacts of the industry dates back to the __.

A

late 1970s

108
Q

It is now the world’s largest industry and it has an increasing impact on protected areas.

A

Tourism

109
Q

It is one means available to protected area managers seeking to increase the economic value of a protected area and to offer sustainable opportunities for economic development to local people.

A

Tourism

110
Q

The __ is projecting one billion international tourist arrivals by 2010 (UNEP,1992; WTO, 1995).

A

The World Tourism Organization

111
Q

It constitutes only a fraction of the industry, but many tourists, who would not define themselves as ecotourists, also visit a national park or protected area as part of their trip.

A

Ecotourism

112
Q

The majority of the ecotourism clientele are occasional in nature, in that they are likely to be involved in a number of other tourist activities such as ___

A

cultural and rural tourism.

113
Q

The recent strategy has focused on five key areas:

A
  1. International coordination and infrastructure;
  2. economic activities and population;
  3. protection and assessment;
  4. education and promotion
  5. implementation support
114
Q

They are not a homogeneous market, but display a range of motivations, behavior and other characteristics. 


A

Ecotourist

115
Q

Process whereby a market such as ecotourists is divided into distinctive sub- components or market segments so that appropriate marketing and management strategies can be developed for each.

A

Market segmentation

116
Q

Two levels of ecotourism market segmentation:


A

LEVEL 1:
To determine how ecotourists differ from consumers and
tourists in general
LEVEL 2:
To identify distinctive ecotourist groups

117
Q

Standard criteria that are used in market segmentation: 


A

Motivation, attitude and behaviour- Psychographic
Geographic location
Demographics

118
Q

The Ecotourism spectrum

A

HARD (active, deep)

SOFT (passive, shallow)

119
Q

Moderate or superficial environmental commitment

A

Soft

120
Q

Strong environmental commitment

A

Hard

121
Q

Steady state sustainability

A

Soft

122
Q

Multi-purpose trips

A

Soft

123
Q

Short trips

A

Soft

124
Q

Larger groups

A

Soft

125
Q

Physically passive

A

Soft

126
Q

Physical comfort

A

Soft

127
Q

Services expected

A

Soft

128
Q

Shallow interaction with nature

A

Soft

129
Q

Emphasis on mediation

A

Soft

130
Q

Rely on travel agents and tour operators

A

Soft

131
Q

Enhancive sustainability

A

Hard

132
Q

Specialized trips

A

Hard

133
Q

Long trips

A

Hard

134
Q

Small groups

A

Hard

135
Q

Physically active

A

Hard

136
Q

Physical challenge

A

Hard

137
Q

No services expected

A

Hard

138
Q

Deep interaction with nature

A

Hard

139
Q

Emphasis on personal experience

A

Hard

140
Q

Make own travel arrangements

A

Hard

141
Q

Majority of ecotourists reside in the developed regions and dominant the ecotourism market in most of the developing world

A

Geographic

142
Q

Gender (more females)
● Age (ecotourists older of average)
● Education, income and occupation (well educated, higher income levels)

A

Demographics

Ecotourism (4 decks)

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