Semestral Exam Flashcards
Recurrent Dilatation of Proximal Acini
Centriacinar
Alpha 1 antitrypsin Deficiency
Panacinar
Alveolar sacs and ducts dilated
Pan Acinar
Common Etiology of Bronchiectasis A. Heavy Tobacco Smoker B. Persistent or Recurrent Infection C. Immunologic D. Air Pollution
Persistent of Recurrent Infection
The Bronchus is the Major Anatomic site of the COPDs except A. Chronic Bronchitis B. Emphysema C. Asthma D. Bronchiectasis
B. Emphysema
Acute Lung Injury
___________
Tuberculoid Leprosy
Nodular
CHystic Fibrosis
Bronchiectasis
Hemosiderin Laden Macrophage
Left sided Heart Failure
Large and Occupies the whole lobe
Lobar Pneumonia
Four Stages
Lobar Pneymoni
Most common Etiologic Agent of Pneumonia
Strep Pneumonia
Most common malignant tumor in the lungs
Metastatic Tumor
A Primary Lung CA with Malignant Pleural Effusion has a staging Group of what stage of Cancer
Stage 2-3
Tis
Carcinoma in Situ
T1
Tumor ≤ 3 cm without pleural or mainstem bronchus involvement (T1a, <2 cm; T1b, 2-3 cm)
T2
Tumor 3-7 cm or involvement of mainstem bronchus 2 cm from carina, visceral pleural involvement, or lobar atelectasis (T2a, 3-5 cm; T2b, 5-7 cm)
T3
Tumor >7 cm or one with involvement of parietal pleura, chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium, mainstem bronchus <
2 cm from carina but without involvement of carina, or entire lung atelectasis, or separate tumor nodules in the same lobe
T4
Any tumor with invasion of mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, or carina or separate tumor nodules in a different ipsilateral lobe
Which is the most common organism isolated from Cystic Fibrosis patients presenting with recurrent Pulmonary Infections
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
7 y/o male significant smoking history has an exophytic cavitarry mass obstructing the main bronchus. What is the Dx A. Adenocarcinoma B. Carcinoid Tumor C. Large Cell Carcinoma D. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
______
Carcinoma of the larynx is typically
Squamous Cell Carciinoma
Px dx wiht GBS. Lab exam shows elevated CSF protein due to inflammation. Which inflammatory cell produce demyelination of the myelinated nerves A. Plasma Cell B. Lymphocytes C. Monocytes D. Neutrophils
Lymohocytes
Pathologic reaction of myocytes include the ff except A. Segmental Necrosis B. Dystrophy C. Hypertrophy D. Vacuolation
Dystrophy
Segmental Demyelination
Dysfunction of Schwann Cell
Form of Arteriosclerosis which affect small vessel
Necrotizing Aretiolosclerosis
Herediatry Neuropathy slowly progressive affecting trunk & Limbs
Peripheral Neuropathy
Morphological infantile motor neuron
Panfascicular
Child Brought to the Hospital with Red tongue and adenopathy. What is the most likely Dx
Kawasaki’s Disease
34 Year old woman experiences numbness at the ned of the day for the past several months. There’s numbness with Prickling sensation on thumb and first 2 fingers. No Pain and Inflammation. There’s thenar Atrophy
Repetitive Stress Injury