Semestral Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Recurrent Dilatation of Proximal Acini

A

Centriacinar

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2
Q

Alpha 1 antitrypsin Deficiency

A

Panacinar

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3
Q

Alveolar sacs and ducts dilated

A

Pan Acinar

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4
Q
Common Etiology of Bronchiectasis
A. Heavy Tobacco Smoker
B. Persistent or Recurrent Infection
C. Immunologic
D. Air Pollution
A

Persistent of Recurrent Infection

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5
Q
The Bronchus is the Major Anatomic site of the COPDs except
A. Chronic Bronchitis
B. Emphysema
C. Asthma
D. Bronchiectasis
A

B. Emphysema

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6
Q

Acute Lung Injury

A

___________

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7
Q

Tuberculoid Leprosy

A

Nodular

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8
Q

CHystic Fibrosis

A

Bronchiectasis

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9
Q

Hemosiderin Laden Macrophage

A

Left sided Heart Failure

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10
Q

Large and Occupies the whole lobe

A

Lobar Pneumonia

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11
Q

Four Stages

A

Lobar Pneymoni

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12
Q

Most common Etiologic Agent of Pneumonia

A

Strep Pneumonia

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13
Q

Most common malignant tumor in the lungs

A

Metastatic Tumor

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14
Q

A Primary Lung CA with Malignant Pleural Effusion has a staging Group of what stage of Cancer

A

Stage 2-3

Tis
Carcinoma in Situ
T1
Tumor ≤ 3 cm without pleural or mainstem bronchus involvement (T1a, <2 cm; T1b, 2-3 cm)
T2
Tumor 3-7 cm or involvement of mainstem bronchus 2 cm from carina, visceral pleural involvement, or lobar atelectasis (T2a, 3-5 cm; T2b, 5-7 cm)
T3
Tumor >7 cm or one with involvement of parietal pleura, chest wall (including superior sulcus tumors), diaphragm, phrenic nerve, mediastinal pleura, parietal pericardium, mainstem bronchus <
2 cm from carina but without involvement of carina, or entire lung atelectasis, or separate tumor nodules in the same lobe
T4
Any tumor with invasion of mediastinum, heart, great vessels, trachea, recurrent laryngeal nerve, esophagus, vertebral body, or carina or separate tumor nodules in a different ipsilateral lobe

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15
Q

Which is the most common organism isolated from Cystic Fibrosis patients presenting with recurrent Pulmonary Infections

A

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

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16
Q
7 y/o male significant smoking history has an exophytic cavitarry mass obstructing the main bronchus. What is the Dx
A. Adenocarcinoma
B. Carcinoid Tumor
C. Large Cell Carcinoma
D. Squamous Cell Carcinoma
A

______

17
Q

Carcinoma of the larynx is typically

A

Squamous Cell Carciinoma

18
Q
Px dx wiht GBS. Lab exam shows elevated CSF protein due to inflammation. Which inflammatory cell produce demyelination of the myelinated nerves
A. Plasma Cell
B. Lymphocytes
C. Monocytes
D. Neutrophils
A

Lymohocytes

19
Q
Pathologic reaction of myocytes include the ff except
A. Segmental Necrosis
B. Dystrophy
C. Hypertrophy
D. Vacuolation
A

Dystrophy

20
Q

Segmental Demyelination

A

Dysfunction of Schwann Cell

21
Q

Form of Arteriosclerosis which affect small vessel

A

Necrotizing Aretiolosclerosis

22
Q

Herediatry Neuropathy slowly progressive affecting trunk & Limbs

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

23
Q

Morphological infantile motor neuron

A

Panfascicular

24
Q

Child Brought to the Hospital with Red tongue and adenopathy. What is the most likely Dx

A

Kawasaki’s Disease

25
Q

34 Year old woman experiences numbness at the ned of the day for the past several months. There’s numbness with Prickling sensation on thumb and first 2 fingers. No Pain and Inflammation. There’s thenar Atrophy

A

Repetitive Stress Injury