Semester Two Final Exam Ss Flashcards
Washington disliked political parties
Washington’s farewell address
Strong federal government and manufacturing
Hamilton and the Federalist Party
Argued over bank French and manufacturing
Hamilton vs Jefferson
He started the party
Jefferson and democratic Republicans
U.S. Should not take side in European disputes
Washington neutrality
Restricted first amendment freedom of speech and the press rights
Alien and sedition acts
French would not negotiate without a bribe
XYZ affair
Study plants and animals and make maps find river route to the pacific
Lewis and Clark expedition
Control over New Orleans
Reason for lousiana purchase
Hurt English more than French
Embargo act
English impressed American sailors and aided native Americans
Causes of war of 1812
Who wrote the national anthem
Francis Scott key
Purpose was to stop European colonization in the Americans
Monroe doctrine
Rewarded supporters with government jobs
Andrew Jackson spoils system
Record for popular votes because voting rights changes allowed more white men to vote
Jackson wins election of 1828
Cherokees removed from Georgia
Trail of tears
Jackson vs the south over the tariff of abominations
Nullification crisis
Jackson felt national bank favored rich people over the common man
Jackson vs the national bank
Settle west to the pacific and spread democracy
Manifest destiny
Doubled U.S
Louisiana purchase size
From Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains
Louisiana purchase borders
Split Oregon with Britain at 49th parallel
Polk and Oregon
Texan beaten but houston’s forces inspired to win at San Jacinto
Effects of the battle of the Alamo
Jackson refused to upset balance by adding another slave state
Jackson and the annexation of Texas
Argument of border at rio grande
Start of Mexican American war
Recognize it on the map
Mexican cession
Recognize it on the map
Oregon territory and Great Britain
Mexico gave up northern land to the U.S.
Treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo
Gold rush created population boom which led to early statehood
California statehood and statehood
To Utah to escape persecution
Mormon migration
Americans declare CA independence in Sonoma
Bear flag revolt
Revolutionized industry. Allows mass production of large number of identical good
Eli Whitney and interchangeable parts
Families as workers divide work into simple tasks
Samuel slater Rhode Island system
Switch from hand made to machine made good
Industrial revolution in the north
Workers seek better pay and working conditions
Trade unions
Quick spread of news
Telegraph
Allows upstream travel reduced time and cost for shipping business and farm boom
Transportation revolution
More demands of slaves
Cotton gin
Rich planters
South’s leaders
Reading pie charts
Southern society
Use of violence
Treatment of slalves
Virginia failed led to stricter controls on slaves
Nat turner’s revolt
Potato famine
Irish immigration
Feared completion for jobs
Reaction of Americans towards immigration
Underground Railroad conductor
Harriet Tubman
Anti slavery newspaper called the liberator
William Lloyd garrison
1848 begging of women’s rights movement
Seneca falls convention
A Declaration of Independence for women
Declaration of sentiments
No slavery above Missouri’s southern border line
Missouri compromise
CA a free state a fugitive slave law no slave trade in D.C
Compromise of 1850
Slave not citizens so can’t sue
Dred Scott decision
Led to bleeding Kansas
Kansas Nebraska act
Serious division over slavery
Election of 1860
Preserve Union
Lincolns first goal
Fort Sumter
Battle which started civil war
“Four score and seven” remind American why civil war was being fought
Gettysburg address
South
Advantages over military tradition
North
Advantages over money
South
Advantages did not need to conquer
Freed slaves in confederates territory
Emancipation proclamation
Last southern attack on northern soil
Battle of Gettysburg
Both promised liberty, equality and democracy
Declaration of Independence vs emancipation proclamation
Southern army surrounded and starving
Lees surrender at Appomattox
Reunite nation read mot and rebuild south as quickly and easily as possible
Lincoln’s plan for reconstruction
Abolished slavery in U.S.
13 amendment
Southern legislature restricted right of African Americans
Black codes
African American men can vote
Fifteenth amendment
Used violence to prevent African Americans from voting
Ku Klux Klan
Set up to help former slaves
Freedman’ bureau
President can lead troops to stop an uprising
Whiskey rebellion