Semester One Review Flashcards
Passed to control freedmen and women and exploit them on plantations
Black codes
Former senator from Tennessee
Johnson
Divided the ten southern states into five military districts
Military reconstruction act of 1867
The passage of this act was a deliberate attempt to weaken the power of the presidency
Tenure of office act
Johnson was impeached when he tried to dismiss this secretary of war
Stanton
Republican candidate in 1868 election
Grant
Democratic candidate in the 1868 election
Seymour
The amendment that prohibited any government from denying any male citizen the right to vote
15th amendment
African Americans who served as senators from Mississippi
Bruce and revels
Southern whites who supported republican policies
Scalawags
Northerners who went south after the civil war
Carpetbaggers
Helped to educate both whites and African Americans
The freedmens bereau
Most common form of farm work for freed individuals
Sharecropping
Term often associated with the KKK
Midnight rides
Campaigned against grant unsuccessfully in 1872
Greely
How the southerners referred to the use of federal troops
Bayonet rule
Southern democrats who claimed that they had saved the south from republican rule
Redeemers
An idea Henry Grady came up with
The new south
Founder of the American tobacco company
Duke
A crop that hampered the economic development in the south
A cash crop
Three tactics designed to keep blacks from voting
Poll tax literacy test and the grandfather clause
The Supreme Court law that upheld the Jim Crow laws
Plessy v. Ferguson
This is one of his famous quotes:”The slave went free stood a brief moment in the sun: then moved back again towards slavery
W. E. B Dubois
T/F the wade Davis bill demanded that ten percent of the eligible voters in the south take an oath of allegiance
F
T/F presidents Lincoln and Johnson were in total disagreement over the reconstruction in the south
F
T/F the leader of the radical democrats during reconstruction was senator Thaddeus Stevens
F
T/F the military reconstruction act divided the south into five military districts
T
T/F the command of the army act required that all presidential orders must go through a u.s. Military commander
T
T/F the compromise of 1877 resulted in the removal of military rule from the south
T
T/F reconstruction can be considered as both a success and a failure
T
T/F the separate but equal doctrine ruled the south for more than fifty years
T
T/F the Redeemers adopted conservative policies such as lower taxes, less public spending, and reduced government services
T
Painted the west
Remington
Spoke for progressive education
Dewey
Af of l
Gompers
Lynching public
Wells
Black hand terrorist
Gavrilo princips
Century of dishonor
HElen hunt Jackson
Radical republican
Thaddeus Stevens
Worked with dud on book
Mark twain
Author gilded age
Twain Dudley
Luck and pluck rags to riches
Alger
1868 republican candidate
Grant
Jungle
Upton sinclair
Call of the wild
London
Women’s suffrage assoc.
Susan b Anthony
Wizard of Menlo park
Edison
Challenged big business
Roosevelt teddy
Donated libraries
Carnegie
First to be impeached
Johnson
Jazz composer
Joplin
Purchase of Alaska
Seward
New York world
Pulitzer
Fight no more forever
Joseph
World War One hero
York
Cartoonist
Nast
Radical civil rights leader
DuBois
Archduke assassinated
Sarajevo
Walk softly and carry a big stick
Teddy Roosevelt
Impressionism
Mary Cassatt
Worked with Anthony
Stanton
Racial prejudice made it fail
Populist party
Loved big warships
Mahan
First state for women’s vote
Wyoming
Type of farm work after civil war
Sharecropping
New York morning journal
Hearst
Leader of Germany wwi
Keizer wilhelm II
Passed to control freedmen
Black codes
Leader of Bolsheviks
Lenin
The Shane of the cities
Steffens
Gold spike hammered here
Promontory point
Cowtown Kansas
Dodge city
Laid track west
Central pacific
Slow approach to racial equality
Booker t Washington
Westward from Omaha
Union Pacific
Birthplace of jazz
New Orleans
Defeated trying to start League of Nations
Wilson
1958 found gold here
Pikes peak
Rocks
Ore
Financial aid or land grants from the government
Subsidies
One of the richest gold strikes
Comstock lode
Worked eastward from Sacramento California
Central pacific
Groups of people in Boomtowns that delivered justice without judge or jury
Vigilantes
When was the transcontinental railroad completed
May 10,1869
Drove the spike into promontory point
Leland Stanford
Color of promontory point spike
Gold
Famous boomtown
Virginia city, Nevada
Famous cowtowns
Abilene, dodge city Kansas, Cheyenne Wyoming
African Americans who migrated from the south to Kansas
Exodusters
Dried out buffalo meat
Jerky
Large areas of land set aside for native Americans
Reservations
Two large reservations are located in ________and _______
Oklahoma and Dakota
More than 100 men, women, and children killed by colonel J.M. Chivington near here
Sand creek Colorado
Framers troubles blamed on these three groups
Bankers, railroads, and eastern manufacturers
Populist nominated to run for president
Weaver
Last Native American to surrender formally
Geronimo
Organized to fight for better rights for farmers
Farmers alliances
Stores where farmers bought from each other
Coops
Defeated William Jennings Bryant in the election of 1896
McKinley
T/F many prospectors were disappointed when they learned their “gold” was actually pyrite
T
T/F copper became one of the key metals found in Montana, Utah, and Arizona
T
There are five time zones
F
T/F overgrazing helped end the cattle kingdom
T
T/F single women and widows could not take advantage of the homestead act
F
T/F the Longhorns were introduced by the Spanish
T
T/F a century of dishonor was written by Helen hunt Jackson
T
T/F railroads and free land helped bring settlers to the plains
T
Five factors that helped end the cattle kingdom
Overgrazing, harsh winters, barbed wire, too many cows, and a newer fatter breed of cattle was introduced
Seven goals of the populist party
One term for the president, income tax, shorter working hours, private ballots, personal election of the senators, and government owned railroads
Five challenges to the plains farmers
Too much rain, drought, wildfires, tornadoes, and locusts
Half the globe
Hemisphere
An imaginary circle around the middle of the earth
Equator
What does the earth rotate on
Axis
True representation of the earth
Globe
Symbol key
Legend
East or west of the prime meridian
Longitude
23°30’ north of the equater
Tropic of Cancer
0° longitude
Prime meridean
Map showing natural features
Physical map
Letter, picture, sign representing something
Symbol
North or south of the equator
Latitude
23°30 south
Tropic of Capricorn
Imaginary line along180°
International date line
Shows boundaries of nations
Political map
Relationship between map distance and real distance
Scale
An imaginary line of 0° longitude
Meridean
Imaginary boundary of north polar region
Arctic circle
Series of 24 zones
Time zones
Map showing elevations
Topographic map
System of parralels and meridians
Grid
Imaginary line connecting same points of latitude
Parallel
Imaginary boundary of south polar
Antarctic circle
Direction from international date lin
West
Map enloying diff. Colors
Relief map
Lines drawn on a map
Contour lines
Making of maps
Cartography
90° north/south
North Pole South Pole
Taking advantage extra daylight
Daylight savings
Cylindrical map projection
Mercator projection map
Lines joining places same temps
Isotherm lines
Seven land masses
Continent
Entirely surrounded by water
Island
Trembling earth surface
Earthquake
Borders continents descends deeply
Continental shelf
Level of ocean
Sea level
Nearly an island
Peninsula
Natural elevation
Mtn
<mt
Hill
Molten rock, steam, ashes
Volcano
Mt ridge seperation
Continental divide
Elevation
Altitude
Point of land jutting
Cape
Long depression
Valley
Real in earths crust
Faults
Land drops sharply
Fall line
Hand near sea
Coast
Narrow strip of land
Isthmus
High level land
Platea
Dry spell
Drought
Hollow depression
Basin
Large part of continent
Sub continent
Many islands
Archipelago
Gently rolling land
Plain
Making lands suitable
Reclaiming the land
Chain of mountains
Mt range
No outlet
Land locked
Ring shaped lagoon
Coral atoll
Deep narrow valley
Canyon
Tiny sea animals
Ciral
Ridge of rock
Reef
T/F s superior railroad helped win war
F
T/F baron assoc w/ rr owners
T
T/F rr brought expansion in steel
T
T/F grow rr network slowed w expansion
F
Good thing 4 investors
Dividends
Collective bargaining assoc w/ this
Knights of labor
GC involved in Pullman strike
True
Became leading philanthropists
Carnegie and Rockefeller
4 rr barons
Hill, Stanford, Huntington, Vanderbilt
3 industries boost from rr expansion
Coal, lumber, steel
Invented air brakes
Westinghouse
Invented refrigerated cars
Swift
Sleeping cars
Pullman
Car couplers
Janney
Lay telephone lines across Atlantic ocean
Field
Typewriter
Shoes
Shoe making industry
Matzzeliger
Airplane
Wright brothers
Filiment
Latimeter
Power transformers
Westinghouse
Led Pullman strike
Eugene v. Debs
Why Joplin couldn’t compose at opera house
Ragtime musician
Early movie houses
Nickelodeon
Agreed w/ Chinese exclusion act
Nativist movement
Newcomers from eastern and s Europe
Catholics and Jews
Cathedral of commerce
Woolworth building
Suggested gangs byproducts if tenaments
Riis
Detailed horrors of cw
Red badge of courage
Dancing, singing, comedies, and magic
Vaudeville
Realist painter 4 human anatomy and surgeries
Eakins
Family scenes from south
Tanner
S farmers, Adirondack campers, stormy seas
Homer
Arrangement in gray
Whistler
Gave style to skyscrapers
Sullivan
Designed Central Park
Olmstead
First skyscraper
Jenney
First safety elevator
Otis
Against lynching
Ida wells
Formed socialist party
Debs
Why did the Spanish abandon attempts at Panama Canal
Forest too dense
Built Suez Canal
DeLessups
French believed this caused malaria
The fog
When did the French abandon the project
1889
How much money did the French lose
$300 million
Who was Robert dill
Machinist 104 yrs old
Chief engineer of Panama Canal
Stevens
Problem humidity caused
Shoes molding
Laborers pay
90 cents
Meals
9 cents
Dills salary
38 cph
Created gratin lake
Chagres river
Extreme heat danger
Dynamite unstable
Comp,eyes Panama Canal
Gothals
First ship to sail through
U.S.S. Ancon
Canal brats
Children of canal workers
Neutral third party called in to settle dispute
Arbitration
