Semester One Flashcards

1
Q

How can the reader tell that “Beowulf” is a legendary story?

A

The hero is described as someone greater than all other men

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2
Q

In “Beowulf”, why does Beowulf sail with his chosen companions to Hrothgar’s kingdom?

A

To help Hrothgar by destroying a monster

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3
Q

What line from “Beowulf” contains an example of kenning?

A

"’…I have come so far, / Oh shelterer of warriors and your people’s loved friends, / That this one favor you should not refuse me…’”

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4
Q

From what fact can the reader infer that Beowulf is honorable?

A

Beowulf refuses to use weapons because Grendel uses none

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5
Q

What does this line from “Beowulf” mean?

‘The monster’s thoughts were as quick as his greed or his claws’

A

He has intelligence

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6
Q

At the end of the battle in “Beowulf”, the poet attributes Grendel’s defeat to what?

A

God’s power

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7
Q

Which of the following best summarizes the theme of “Beowulf”?

A

Valor will triumph

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8
Q

What statement would you include in a summary of the first section of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”?

A

The Green Knight arrives at King Arthur’s court in the middle of a New Year’s Eve feast

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9
Q

What events from “SGGK” conveys a sense of the supernatural?

A

The Green Knight does not die from Sir Gawain’s blow

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10
Q

What primary plot elements characteristic of medieval romances is missing from the excerpt from SGGK

A

A damsel in distress

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11
Q

In SGGK, why does Sir Gawain volunteer to fight the Green Knight?

A

He wants to protect the honor of his King and fellow Knights

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12
Q

What events in SGGK represent a deviation from the ideals of chivalry?

A

Sir Gawain keeps the magic girdle

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13
Q

What character could you leave out of a summary of SGGK?

A

Guinevere

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14
Q

Sir Gawain’s main internal conflict in SGGK involves his guilt over what?

A

Violating the chivalric code

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15
Q

What saying best paraphrases what the Green Knight says to Sir Gawain at the end of SGGK?

A

Admit your mistakes and move on

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16
Q

What is the central theme of Macbeth Act I?

A

Betrayal

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17
Q

“Macbeth” and other Elizabethan plays represented a radical shift in English drama because they were what?

A

Not about religious themes

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18
Q

Based upon the information in Act I of “Macbeth”, what appears to be Macbeth’s character flaw?

A

A desire for power

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19
Q

During the Elizabethan period, theater companies began to do what?

A

Use permanent performance spaces

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20
Q

What important role do the witches okay in Act I of “Macbeth”?

A

They foreshadow events

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21
Q

Based upon information in Act I of “Macbeth”, what can you infer about King Duncan?

A

He places a high value on bravery and loyalty

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22
Q

What of the following best describes Macbeth’s feelings about the possible assassination of King Duncan in Act I?

A

Tortured ambivalence

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23
Q

In Act I of “Macbeth”, why does Lady Macbeth think Macbeth has a poor chance of achieving power?

A

He is not ruthless enough

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24
Q

What is the central idea of “Macbeth” Act II?

A

A murderer must live with his conscience

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25
For what of the following reasons did Shakespeare probably choose to write "Macbeth" in blank verse?
To create an affect of natural speech
26
In "Macbeth" Act II, Scene ii, Lady Macbeth's purpose in drugging the servants is what?
So that they will sleep through King Duncan's murder
27
What characterizes the line from "Macbeth" | 'This night's great business into my dispatch' as blank verse?
It has ten syllables with the stress falling on every second syllable
28
What symbol(s) in "Macbeth" Act II, Scene ii, signals that the murder has been accomplished?
The owl's scream and the crickets' cries
29
In "Macbeth" Act II, Macbeth declares he will 'sleep no more' because he believes what?
His conscience will never let him rest
30
In "Macbeth" Act II, what does Macbeth really mean when he indicates that the blood on his hands will redden all the seas?
It is a comment on his profound guilt
31
In 'The Prologue' to "The Canterbury Takes", Chaucer uses pilgrimage primarily as a device to accomplish what?
Frame the stories told by individual characters
32
The narrator in "The Canterbury Tales", is portrayed as what?
Naive and observant
33
The narrator in "The Canterbury Tales", says that he plans to 'give account of all their words and dealings, / Using their very phrases as they fell.' For which kind of characterization would an author provide such details?
Indirect characterization
34
What best describes Chaucer's attitude toward the Nun in 'The Canterbury Tales'?
Amused tolerance
35
In "Macbeth" Act III, to persuade the two murderers to agree to kill Banquo, Macbeth tells them what?
That Banquo has been the cause of all their misery
36
In "Macbeth", Act III, Scene ii, what is the connotation of the word 'scorpions' in this line? 'O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife'
Horrors
37
Act III of "Macbeth" serves mainly to do what?
Expose Macbeth's mounting troubles
38
In "Macbeth" Act III, what is the cause of Macbeth's irrational behavior at the banquet?
His guilty conscience
39
When Macbeth says to Lady Macbeth in Act III, Scene iv, 'We are yet but young in deed' he means that they are what?
New to the ways of crime
40
In "Macbeth" Act III, Macbeth's guilt causing him to imagine he sees Banquo's ghost at the banquet is an example of what?
Internal conflict
41
By the end of Act III of "Macbeth", how has Macbeth changed since the beginning of the play?
He is now quick to use treachery to suit his ends
42
A major purpose of Act IV of "Macbeth" is to foreshadow events related to what?
Macbeth's downfall
43
In Act IV of "Macbeth" when the witch says, 'Something wicked this way comes,' you know what?
Even the witches now consider Macbeth evil
44
After visiting the witches in Act IV of "Macbeth", why does Macbeth initially change his mind and decide not to have Macduff killed?
He knows Macduff has fled to England
45
What best describes how Shakespeare portrays Macduff's son in Act IV of "Macbeth"?
Questioning and courageous
46
In "Macbeth", Act IV, Scene iii, what finally convinces Malcolm that Macduff is loyal?
Macduff's noble despair for his country
47
What is the main message of "Macbeth", Act V, Scene i, which includes Lady Macbeth's sleepwalking scene?
A guilty conscience is not easily mended
48
In "Macbeth", Act V, Scene iii, what does Macbeth's behavior toward the servant who comes to deliver a message ultimate,y show about Macbeth's character?
He has grown brutal
49
In "Macbeth" when Macbeth reveals in Act V, Scene v, that he has grown impervious to fear and horror, he is underscoring the play's theme of what?
Destructiveness of blind ambition
50
At what point in "Macbeth", Act V, does first begin to realize that he has been tricked by the prophecies?
When he learns that Birnam Wood is moving toward the castle
51
In Act V of "Macbeth", in what way does Macbeth revert to his former self?
He fights with courage and skill
52
What is the message of "Holy Sonnet 10"?
Death can never triumph because faith grants eternal life
53
Why can "Holy Sonnet 10" be considered a metaphysical conceit?
An idea is debated by likening it to an arrogant but finally powerless tyrant
54
Why is the seemingly contradictory phrase 'Death, thou shalt die' actually true within the context of "Holy Sonnet 10"?
After death, a Christian awakes to eternal life
55
What pair of ideas are the subjects of John Donne's "Song"?
Love and death
56
In John Donne's "Song", the lines 'Yesternight the sun went hence, / And yet is here today' are an example of what?
A paradox
57
What is the theme of the excerpt from "Paradise Lost"?
Good and evil
58
Milton's epic poem "Paradise Lost" expresses values of seventeenth-century Christian England in that it reflects a prevalent what?
Heaven and Hell
59
What line describes the style in which "Paradise Lost" is written?
Unrhymed iambic pentameter
60
What is the main clause in the following lines from "Paradise Lost"? 'And chiefly thou O Spirit, that dost prefer / Before all temples the upright heart and pure, / Instruct me, for thou know'st...'
Instruct me
61
The lines 'With loss of Eden, till one greater Man / Restore us, and regain the blissful seat' from "Paradise Lost" allude to what?
Coming of Christ
62
What best summarizes the predominant theme of "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey"?
The renewing and uplifting power of nature
63
Wordsworth's image '...of some hermit's cave, where by his fire / The hermit sits alone' in "LCFWATA" could be said to reflect the Romantics' rejection of the Neoclassical emphasis on ____.
Society
64
In "LCFMATA", Wordsworth describes his second visit to the abbey as more what than the first.
Reflective
65
"LCFMATA" is a poem that celebrates the power of what?
Memory
66
What lines in "LCFMATA" most directly express Wordsworth's interest in the discovery of the mystical or the supernatural through nature?
"...a sense sublime / Of something... / Whose dwelling is the light of setting Suns.."
67
What sentence best describes the meaning of these words from "LCFMATA"? 'I cannot paint / What then I was...
I cannot describe what I was like when I was young
68
"LCFMATA" is easy to recognize as a Romantic poem because it has what characteristic?
Describes the narrator's emotions about a landscape
69
At the end of "The World Is Too Much With Us," Wordsworth demonstrates by his example the Romantic belief in what?
Transforming power of mind
70
What is Wordsworth's main subject in "The World Is Too Much With Us"?
The frenzied quest for wealth
71
What sentence best describes how the Romantic ideal applies to these lines from "London, 1802"? 'Oh! raise us up, return to us again; And give us manners, virtue, freedom, power.'
Romantics believed humanity was better in the last, before it turned away from nature