Semester Exam- Semester 1 Flashcards
noun
names a person, place, thing, or idea
pronoun
takes the place of nouns or other pronouns
adjective
modifies nouns or pronouns
verb
expresses action or state of being
adverb
modifies verbs, adjectives, adverbs
preposition
shows relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence
conjunction
join words or word groups
interjection
expresses strong feeling or emotion
what does an adjective tell?
what kind, which one, how many
what does an adverb tell?
how, when, where, to what extent
what is a proper adjective?
an adj. formed from a proper noun, always capitalized
what is a common noun?
a general noun
what is a proper noun?
names a specific person, place, or thing that is always capitalized
what is a compound noun?
two or more words that make one noun
what are the three ways to form a compound noun?
one word, separate words, hyphenated words
what is a collective noun?
a noun that names a group
name two examples of a common noun.
dog, cat
name two examples of a proper noun.
Emily, Kennedy
name two examples of a proper adjective.
American, French
name two examples of a compound noun.
doghouse, treehouse
name two examples of a collective noun.
SGA, herd of buffalo
what is an action verb?
express mental or physical action
what is a linking verb?
connects subject to noun, pronoun, or adjective in predicate
name two examples examples of a mental action.
think, learn
name two examples of a physical action.
run, ski
list the 8 be verbs.
am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
list the 12 commonly used linking verbs.
appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
list the other 15 commonly used helping verbs.
have, has, had, do, does, did, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, can, could
what are FANBOYS?
coordinating conjunctions
list the FANBOYS.
for,and,nor,but, or, yet, so
what are SWABIs?
subordinating conjunctions
list the SWABIs.
since, when, after, because, if
what are THAMOs?
conjunctive adverbs.
list the THAMOs.
therefore, however, also, meanwhile, otherwise
what must a coordinating conjunction have with it to join complete thoughts?
comma
show the correct punctuation for joining two complete thoughts with a conjunctive adverb.
;conjunctive adverbs,
list 20 prepositions.
aboard, about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, but, by, down
what kind of word is a verbal formed from?
verb
what parts of speech can a verbal be used as?
noun, adj., adv.
what are the three kinds of verbals?
participle, infinite, gerund
how is a participle used?
adjective.
what are the two kinds of participles?
present, past
how is the present participle formed?
ends with ing
how is the past participle formed?
ends with -d, -ed, or irregular ending