Semester Exam (Diseases) Flashcards
Type 2 Diabetes
A condition where the body doesn’t use insulin well, causing high blood sugar
Influenza
A contagious viral infection causing fever, cough, and body aches
Malaria
A mosquito-borne disease caused by parasites, leading to fever and chills
Osteoarthritis
A joint disease where cartilage wears down, causing pain and stiffness.
Tuberculosis
A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs
Hypertension
High blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart problems
Alzheimer’s disease
A brain disorder causing memory loss and cognitive decline
Cholera
A bacterial infection causing severe diarrhea and dehydration
Asthma
A condition where airways narrow, causing difficulty breathing
Measles
A contagious viral infection with a rash, fever, and cough
Crohn’s disease
A chronic condition causing inflammation in the digestive tract
Strep throat
A bacterial infection causing a sore throat and fever
Parkinson’s disease
A nervous system disorder causing tremors and movement issues
Celiac disease
An immune reaction to gluten that damages the small intestine
Rabies
A viral infection from animal bites affecting the brain and nerves
Osteoporosis
A condition where bones become weak and brittle
Chickenpox
A contagious viral infection causing itchy red spots
Sickle cell anemia
A genetic blood disorder causing misshapen red blood cells
Hepatitis B
A liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus
Rheumatoid arthritis
An autoimmune disorder causing joint pain and swelling
HIV/AIDS
A viral infection that weakens the immune system
Cystic fibrosis
A genetic disorder causing thick mucus in the lungs and digestive system
Coronary artery disease
A condition where heart arteries narrow, reducing blood flow
Depression
A mental health condition causing persistent sadness and loss of interest
Anxiety
A mental health condition causing excessive worry or fear
Bipolar disorder
A mental disorder causing extreme mood swings
ADHD
A condition affecting focus, hyperactivity, and impulse control
Autism spectrum disorder
A developmental disorder affecting communication and behavior
Schizophrenia
A mental disorder causing distorted thinking, hallucinations, and delusions
