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Geography > Semester Exam > Flashcards

Semester Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Which line run parallel of the equator

A

Latitude

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2
Q

What percentage of the earth is made up of water?

A

70%

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3
Q

The lithosphere consists of earth what?

A

Land

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4
Q

The hydrosphere consists of earths what?

A

Water

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5
Q

How many inches per year do the plates in the earth move?

A

4 inches

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6
Q

How many miles is the earth from the sun?

A

93,000,000

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7
Q

What is the diameter of the earth?

A

8,000 miles

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8
Q

Earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis are created by ______ forces?

A

Internal

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9
Q

What is made up of thick rock such as silicone, oxygen, aluminum, and iron?

A

Mantle

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10
Q

What tropic is located at 23.5 degrees S?

A

Capricorn

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11
Q

What tropic is located at 23.5 degrees N

A

Cancer

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12
Q

What are winds that blow in constant patterns?

A

Prevailing

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13
Q

Which area on the Equator is usually windless?

A

Doldrums

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14
Q

Which direction do the ocean currents flow in the Southern Hemisphere?

A

Counter-clockwise

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15
Q

What is the highest point of the earths surface?

A

Mt. Everest

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16
Q

What is the lowest point of earths surface?

A

Dead Sea

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17
Q

What type of map shows the boundaries of states?

A

Political

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18
Q

What type of economy states that the government owns or directs the means of production and controls distribution of goods?

A

Command Economy

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19
Q

What is the hottest and lowest place in the US?

A

Death Valley

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20
Q

How far do the Rocky Mountains extend and which states does it begin and end with?

A

3000 miles from New Mexico to Alaska

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21
Q

Which US state is the first in natural gas reserves?

A

Texas

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22
Q

What are north Americas oldest mountains and the continents second longest mountain range?

A

Appalachian mountains

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23
Q

Why is New York City’s Manhattan island important?

A

Because of its World Trade Center

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24
Q

Which state is composed of volcanic mountaintops?

A

Hawaii

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25
Q

What is a major source of hydroelectric power for the Us and Canada?

A

Niagara Falls

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26
Q

How does Canada’s weather affect the US?

A

Canada’s weather brings cold weather to the US.

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27
Q

Where is the majority of oil and natural gas reserves located in Canada?

A

Alberta

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28
Q

What is the worlds largest island?

A

Greenland

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29
Q

Where is the worlds finest minerals found?

A

Mines in Columbia

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30
Q

Which two Latin American countries are leading oil producers?

A

Mexico and Venezuela

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31
Q

What is the largest lake in Central America

A

Lake Nicaragua

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32
Q

Which country is the worlds leading exporter of copper?

A

Chile

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33
Q

What affects the climates of Latin America the most?

A

Elevation

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34
Q

What is unique about the atacama desert?

A

So arid that no rainfall has ever been recorded.

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35
Q

When do we call the phenomenon where a place experiences six months without sunlight?

A

Midnight sun

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36
Q

What is the oldest and most common form of government throughout history?

A

Absolute monarch

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37
Q

Which Native American tribe was known for communicating with a knotted cord known as a quipu?

A

Inca

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38
Q

Which Native American tribe built artificial islands?

A

Aztec

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39
Q

Which Native American tribe was highly skilled in mathematics calculating the orbit of the earth?

A

Maya

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40
Q

What was the first Latin American country to achieve independence?

A

Haiti

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41
Q

Who built schools, hospitals, and colleges during the colonization of Latin America?

A

Protestant missionaries

42
Q

Why is the literary rate improving in Latin America?

A

Free education

43
Q

What was the name given to the leaders appointed in Latin America for colonization by Europe?

A

Viceroy

44
Q

What is the national sport of most Latin American countries?

A

Soccer

45
Q

What is life often centered on in Latin America

A

Family

46
Q

What are the five themes of geography?

A

Location, place, region, movement, human/environment interaction

47
Q

What is the difference between a physical and political map?

A

Physical map shows the topography of earths surface while the political maps show the boundaries of countries.

48
Q

What is the deepest part of the ocean?

A

Mariana Trench

49
Q

List the 7 continents

A

SA, NA, Asia,Africa, Australia, Antarctica, Europe

50
Q

List the 5 oceans

A

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Artic

51
Q

Define autocracy

A

Power belongs to a single individual.

52
Q

Give a few examples of a totalitarian dictator

A

Mussolini, Hitler, Stalin

53
Q

How does direct democracy work?

A

People vote directly

54
Q

How does a representative democracy function?

A

When people vote for a individual to represent them

55
Q

Which country has an abundant supply of sulfur?

A

Turkmenistan

56
Q

How many Arabs are in the Middle East?

A

275 M

57
Q

What language do Iranians speak?

A

Farsi

58
Q

When did Israel gain access to the Golan Heights?

A

1967

59
Q

Which country is open to western elements of society?

A

Turkey

60
Q

Which group has no homeland?

A

Kurds

61
Q

What is the largest inland body of water?

A

Caspian Sea

62
Q

How long is the Nile river?

A

4,160 miles

63
Q

Which desert is the reed sand desert?

A

Qizilqum

64
Q

Which desert is the black sand desert?

A

Garagum

65
Q

Define ethnic diversity

A

Ethnic diversity in people of different cultures, races, and religion all live in one place.

66
Q

What are the three most populous countries in the Middle East?

A

Egypt, Iran, Syria

67
Q

Why do many Arabs dislike the formation Israel?

A

Because it is a Jewish state in the middle of a Muslim land and has displaced many Arabs.

68
Q

What language do the Arabs speak?

A

Arabic

69
Q

What separates Africa and Europe?

A

The Mediterranean

70
Q

How much oil is in the Middle East?

A

70%

71
Q

What is unique about the Dead Sea?

A

9x saltier than the ocean

72
Q

What mountain has two peaks? What is significant about this location?

A

Mt. Ararat has two peaks. Was said to be where Noah’s ark landed.

73
Q

What is Africa’s longest mountain change?

A

Mt. Atlas

74
Q

Founder of Judaism

A

Abraham of the Bible

75
Q

Founder of Islam

A

Muhammad

76
Q

What Christian holiday celebrates the resurrection of Jesus?

A

Easter

77
Q

Founder of christianity

A

Jesus of Nazareth

78
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Christians?

A

Site of the passion, crucifixion, and resurrection

79
Q

Which peninsula consists of the countries of Norway and Sweden?

A

Scandinavia

80
Q

Which peninsula contains the countries of Spain and Portugal?

A

Iberian

81
Q

Which peninsula contains the country of Italy?

A

Apennine

82
Q

Which peninsula consists of the countries of Albania, Greece, and Romania?

A

Balkan

83
Q

Which peninsula is made up of the country of denmark?

A

Jutland

84
Q

What is the most important river in Eastern Europe?

A

Danube

85
Q

What is the most important river in Western Europe?

A

Rhine

86
Q

Which brings cold air to southern France?

A

Mistral

87
Q

Which wind brings hot winds from the North African desert of Libya?

A

Siroccos

88
Q

Where is the Black Forest found?

A

Germany

89
Q

What religion do the swedes share?

A

Lutheran

90
Q

Which ethnic group of Belgium trace their ancestry to the celts who lived there during the Germanic invasion?

A

Walloons

91
Q

What is a system in which powerful lords give lands to nobles in return for pledges of loyalty?

A

Feudalism

92
Q

Where do the industrial revolution began?

A

Great Britain

93
Q

Which country became the symbol of the Cold War?

A

Germany

94
Q

Which two civilizations became the model for the western world?

A

Ancient Greece/ Rome

95
Q

What is the main problem between the flemings and the Walloons?

A

Language

96
Q

What is the least populated country in Europe? Most populated

A

Vatican City, Germany

97
Q

What characteristics can define Iceland?

A

Hot springs, geysers, volcanoes

98
Q

Which river connects industrial cities to the busy port of Rotterdam o the North Sea?

A

USSR

99
Q

Where did artists seek influence from during the renaissance?

A

Ancient Greece/ Rome

100
Q

What is located in Greenwich, England?

A

Prime Meridian

Geography (2 decks)

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