Semester 2 // 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the world’s first school for the Deaf ??

A

Abbé de L’ Epeé in France

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2
Q

Who founded the first school for the Deaf in America (ASD)

A

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

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3
Q

Who founded Gallaudet University ??

A

Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Amos Kendall

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4
Q

Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C.

A

Abraham Lincoln’s hands on the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. D.C. Form the letters A and L in Sign Language

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5
Q

In the Deaf Culture , what is customarily done when one arrives later to an event or meeting ??

A

Explain in detail why you were late

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6
Q

Name two sports-related developments which were influenced by the Deaf athletes ??

A

Baseball Empire’s hand signals

Football team forming huddled

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7
Q

What does research tell us about babies learning sign language ??

A

The babies learn to communicate physically using sign as early as 6-8 months , much earlier than they can communicate using speech

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8
Q

According to research, what is true about Deaf children and American Sign Language (ASL) ??

A

Researchers have discovered that even when they see imperfect ASL use, which is common, children still produce ASL with perfect grammar

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9
Q

Explain the differences between ASL, French Sign Language, and British Sign Language ??

A

Spoken languages , vary among different geological regions and countries.
ASL shares considerably more vocabulary with FSL because of the influence of FSL teacher Laurent Clerc

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10
Q

From your journal , what is true regarding the interrelations of culture and language ??

A

The ideas and interactions a particular community finds most significant are likely to be reflected on that community’s language. Social traditions are typically passed on to succeeding generations through behavior and moral more than written language

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11
Q

Deaf culture is typically transmitted to succeeding generations through what ??

A

Communicate through the Deaf community . ( Deaf communication is an interaction as hearing communities, the only general difference rather that using pictures)

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12
Q

What is true regarding the history and development of ASL ??

A

In 1990’s that ASL again became the dominant way to teach Deaf in America was actually teaching ASL.
(The Congress of Milan in 1880 issued a decision that speech instead of signs should be taught in Deaf Schools)

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13
Q

What does SVO refer to ??

A

Subject
Verb
Object

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14
Q

Among the five parameters in ASL , which of the following words are differentiated is signing only by a different orientation of palm ??

A

B. “want” vs. “freeze” has a different palm orientation

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15
Q

Among these ASL signs, which pair uses the same movement but different handshape ??

A

C. “now” vs. “can”

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16
Q

Give an example of each of the following communicative registers: intimate register , casual register , formal register , and frozen register ??

A

Intimate - language of close relationships
Causal - talking with friends
Formal - speeches
Frozen - same every time

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17
Q

When is fingerspelling most commonly used in ASL ??

A
  • first, last, and middle names
  • names of places (cities , states, stores)
  • titles of movies and books
  • certain foods
  • for clarification when one sign has several meanings
  • technical terms
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18
Q

List acceptable ways to gain a Deaf person’s attention ??

A
  • Wave your hand a little bit into the person’s trait of vision
  • tap person on shoulder or upper arm
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19
Q

List Do’s and Don’ts when Fingerspelling :

A
  • don’t jerk , bounce , or move your hand
  • do keep your elbow , down close to your side
  • do hold your had to the side of your chest, not I front of your face
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20
Q

What is the best way to become fluent in ASL ?

A

Emerging yourself in the environment (being around it)

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21
Q

Who was the first Deaf-blind person to be educated ?

A

Laura Bridgeman

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22
Q

Who was the first Deaf-Blind person to graduate from college ?

A

Helen Keller

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23
Q

What was Alexander Graham Bell main intension when he invented the telephone ?

A

To help his Deaf wife and mom hear

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24
Q

In general, how does the Deaf community regard AG Bell ?

A

Low esteem because he wanted to get rid of ASL

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25
AG Bell supported Manualism or Oralism ? Why ?
Oralism (because he thought he could find a way for them to hear )
26
What is the National Association for the Deaf ?
World's Oldest Deaf advocacy organization
27
What might a Dead person ask the first time you meet ?
``` First and Last name Deaf Hard of hearing Where you learned ASL Your instructor's name ```
28
Terminology abbreviations to know :
Need to know this
29
ADA
Americans with Disabilities Act
30
AGB
Alexander Graham Bell
31
CODA
Children of Deaf Adult
32
CI
Cochlear Implants
33
DPN
Deaf President Now
34
NAD
National Association of the Deaf
35
SEE
Signed Exact English
36
PSE
Contact Signing / Pidgin / Signed English Cued Speech
37
TC
Total Communication
38
NTID
National Technical Institute for the Deaf
39
CSD
California School for the Deaf
40
Names to Know
Learn these
41
Abbe de Charles Michel de l'Eppe
A philanthropic educator of the 18th century who founded the first public school for the Deaf
42
Samuel Heineke
The originator in Germany is systematic education for the Deaf known as ??
43
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Son of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet who founded Gallaudet University
44
Alexander Graham Bell
" Father of Oralism " he invented the telephone in order to make "electronic speech " for his mother and wife
45
Clayton Valli
Deaf linguist and poet who introduced people to the richness of ASL who wrote the poem "dandelion "
46
Marie Jean Phillip
Advocated for the natural sign language for the Deaf and advocated for ASL to be a recognizable ??
47
Douglas Tilden
Deaf sculptor who made sculptors in San Francisco
48
Regina Olsen Hughes
Renowned Deaf scientist illustrator who knows 8 different languages and is the only dead artist to ?
49
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Established the American school for the Deaf with Laurent Clerc
50
Laura Bridgeman
First Dead blind woman to get an education at Gallaudet University
51
Define Words :
Remember these
52
Audism
a negative attitude towards Deaf people which includes failure to accommodate them
53
Ameslan
Another name for ASL
54
Cardinal Numbers
Numbers used for counting
55
Ordinal Numbers
Numbers used for ranking
56
Five Parameters of Sign
``` Handshape Movement Palm orientation Non manual markers Locations ```
57
Gestuno
Universal sign language
58
Non Manual Markers
Raised eyebrows Lean in Head tilt Mouth shape
59
Deaf President Now
The protest to have a Deaf president for Gallaudet
60
Contrastive Structure
Referring to spatial referents using body shift , used for talking about more than one person , place or thing
61
Ranking
Using your non dominant hand to index children or siblings in your family