Semester 1 Scripture Vocab (Chapters 1,2, &4) Flashcards
canon
an official list of books belonging to the Bible, both the Old and New Testaments
deuterocanical
a term meaning “second canon”. Books in included in the Catholic Old Testament but not in the Hebrew Bible. These additions are 1 and 2 Maccabees, Judith, Tobit, Sirach, Caruch, Wisdom, and parts of Esther and Daniel
Tradition
the living transmission of the Church’s Gospel message found in the Church’s teaching, life, and worship. It is faithfully preserved, handed on, and interpreted by the Church’s magisterium
sin
an offense against God. A deliberate thought, word, deed, or omission against the eternal law of God
magisterium
the teaching authority of the Church concerning issues of faith and morals. The Magisterium consists of the Pope and the college of bishops acting together
Pseudepigrapha
ancient books from the same timeframe as the books of the Bible, especially the New Testament. The Church decided these books were not inspired by God and could not be included in the canon of the Bible
Archaeology
the science of studying material remains of past human life and activities
artifact
something created by past humans, usually for a specific purpose (tools, pottery, clothing, etc)
typology
the study of types of writing that have common traits. Typology in Scripture involved reading the Old Testament in light of Christ crucified and risen.
critical reading
A number of methods of studying the Bible that aim to discover what God is communicating - both to the people of the Bible and people today
YHWH
Sacred name for God used by Hebrews in the Old Testament.
Adonai
Hebrews believed that “YHWH” was too sacred to speak out loud, so they used the name “Adonai” in replacement
Anagogical
spiritual sense of reading scripture. Helps us to relate what the events of scripture have to do with our final destiny, heaven.
Allegorical
spiritual sense of scripture. Helps us to understand how some old testament events prefigure Christ.
Inspiration
the church defines inspired writings as written by human authors who were deeply moved by God when writing parts of the bible.
Apocrypha
In biblical literature, works outside an accepted canon of scripture (pseudepigrapha)
College of Bishops
all of the bishops of the church, work with the pope and are part of the magisterium
TaNaK
the Hebrew bible
Torah (law)
Nevi’im (prophets)
Ketuvim (writings)
Context
the historical, cultural, social, or political circumstances surrounding an event or record
Pictograms
the earliest form of writing in which pictures represented words or ideas
Scribes
people trained to write using the earliest forms of writing before literacy was widespread
Hieroglyphic writing
an ancient form of Egyptian writing, more stylized than pictograms but not based on an alphabet
Prehistoric
refers to events or objects that date to a time before writing developed and written record existed
Primeval history
stories or myths about the origins of the earth, humans, other creatures, languages, and cultures