Semester 1 Review Flashcards
Prejudice against jews
Antisemitism
The religious movement that began in the 16th century
Reformation
Local control over internal matters
Home rule
Cultural movement that began in the 14th century
renaissance
An alternative to prison
Penal colony
When citizens elect leaders to make government decisions
republic
An original inhabitant of Australia
aborigine
A government controlled by one person
Monarchy
Original inhabitant of new zealand
Maori
A government that is ruled by the noble class
aristocracy
A believer of capitalism
Adam Smith
The church of England is also known as
anglican
Political philosopher who believed all people are born with natural rights
John Locke
Study that focuses on potential an achievement
Humanism
Discoverer of four Jupiter moons
Galileo
Worldly concerned with the here and now
cecular
Founder of the heliocentric theory
Copernicus
Old school french feudalism
Old Regime
Method of war used by czar alexander the 1st
Scorched eart policy
Meting of the three french social classes
estates-general
public exicusion device
Guillotine
French naval blockade
Continental system
Where did martin Luther post his 95 thesis
Wittenburg, Germany
Which king of england signed the magna carta
King john
Effects of what conflict- increased military presence, stretched west all the way to the Mississippi river
French and Indian war
Forced the monarch to govern according to law, established basic rights for individuals, limited the power of the English monarch over the subjects
Magna Carta
Which English philosopher that believed that people were naturally selfish and that the absolute monarchy
Hobbes
Which branch of the government should have the power to interpret the law
The courts
What religion did the Safavid aligned themselves with
Shi’i Islam
Ideas from what individual - people cold win salvation by faith with gods forgiveness, all people with faith are equal, and all church teachings should be clearly based on the words of the bible
Martin Luther
What individual attempted to interrupt the rise of he ottoman empire by burning down Baghdad and butchering the inhabitants of Deli
Timer the Lame
Who ran Geneva as a protestant model city
John Calvin
The activities of what religion crates superior schools throughput Europe, converted non Christians to Catholicism their desire was to stop Protestantism from spreading
Jesuits
religious - believed that only adults could decide when to be baptized, Tough that the church and the state should be separate, and shared their possessions equally
Anti-baptist
Which nation led the way in developing and applying sailing innovations to start the age of exploration
Portugal
What ottoman ruler - believed in tolerance by marriage, allowed religious rituals in the palace, and abolished religious oriented taxes
Akbar
Who created the line of demarcation to ease the tensions between the Spanish and Portuguese
Alexander the VI
Why the taj mahal constructed
a tomb
Which Italian explorer convinced the Spanish monarch to finance a new voyage to discover a new route to Asia
Columbus
Which group of people invaded India in the 7th century
Mughals
Marquette and Lasalle both helped discover what river
Mississippi
the period between 1467 and 1568 is known as
Sengoku also known as warring states
Verrazzano Cartier and Champlain all sailed for what European country
France
what did Francis Xavier do?
tried to switch the Japanese to Christianity
Which European country claimed Brazil in 1500
Portugal
Who’s crew was the first to circumnavigate the world
Magellan
During the English civil war, who supported the parliament
Puritans
What american good was receiving a high demand due to the change in European fashion
Beaver fur
The king would not imprison subjects without due cause, would not levy taxes without parliament consent, would not house soldiers in private houses
Petition of Right
French protestants that were in constant conflict with Catholics during the 16th century
hugenots
Efects - weakened the Hapsburg states of pain and Austria, made German princes independent of the holy roman emperor, created a new method of peace negotiation,
Peace of Westphalia
Which 17th century french leader becomes the most powerful ruler
Louis 14th
Which french document, created in 1789, declared that all men were born and remain free and equal in rights
Declaration of the rights of man
a. hypothesis,
b. tested
c. analyzed and interpret
Scientific Method
Which Italian scholar argued that a person accused of a crime should receive a speedy trial
Beccaria
Who introduce a vaccine to prevent small pox in the late 1700s
Genner
Concepts - Reason, Nature, and Happiness
Philosophes
Life, liberty, and property
natural rights
In 1821, who won independence for Venezuela
Boulevar
In France in 1791, who had the power to create laws and regulate the declaration of war
Legislative assebly
Which Latin american territory was the first to free itself from European rule
Haiti
What was the name of the comprehensive laws created by Napoleon
Napoleonic Code
Goals - Restore a balance of power, restore European royal families, prevent future french aggression
Commerce of Vienna
What was the only major naval loss for Napoleon
Trafalgar
Economic policy of letting owners of industry and businesses set working conditions without interference
Laissez Faire
