Semester 1 Midterm -- period 3 Flashcards
integumentary system
external body tissue that protects deeper tissue
muscular system
control over the body
What membrane(s) consist of the Epithelial Tissue?
Cutaneous, Mucous, and Serous
Gluteal
Buttocks
What does the epidermis consist of?
Avascular (no blood vessels), no nerve supply, has many layers.
Which membrane(s) are in the connective tissue?
Synovial Membrane
A body part is located toward the back
Posterior
skeletal system
provides framework to protect body organs and cause of movement
Tarsal
Ankle
A body part is located toward the back..
Posterior
A body part is located above another part, or toward the head
Superior
A body part is located above another part, or toward the head..
Superior
A body part is nearer than another part to an imaginary midline of the body.
Medial
Nasal
Nose
Oral
Mouth
Orbital
Eye
A body part is nearer than other part to an imaginary midline of the body.
Medial
What is the abdominal
Stomach
nervous system
a fact acting control system; respond to changes both internal and external
What is the S. Corneum?
(20-30 cells thick) - cells are full of keratin, dead cells are constantly replaced. Most superficial layer of the epidermis
Superior
Above
What are the two layers of a Serous membrane?
Visceral, and Parietal
Inferior
Below
Anterior
Front of body
A body part is closer to the point of attachment or closer to the trunk
Proximal
what is stratum basale
Deepest layer of the epidermis
site of mitosis(newest cells)
melanocytes:produces melanin,brown pigment in the skin protection from uv radiation
What is homeostasis?
The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable/consistent
internal environment, regardless of environmental change
What is negative feedback?
The output reduces the original effect of the stimuius
How burn percentages are assessed
Rule of Nines
Patellar
Front knee
Popliteal
Back knee
Sacral
Gluted cleavage
The head is ___to the neck
Superior
Using the Rule of Nine what is the % of the Anterior and posterior of both legs
36%
Scapular
Shoulder Blades
Posterior
Back of body
Sternal
Breast Bone
Umbilical
Belly Butoon
Transverse plane
The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior
Sagittal plane
The plane that divides the body into right and left sides
What is the axillary?
Armpit
Hair is found all over the body except…
palms, soles of feet, nipples, and lips
What is Medial
Toward the middle
What is the brachial?
upper arm
what is stratum lucidum
(2-3 cells thick) cells begin to fill with keratin
What is the buccal?
Cheek
Hair Follicules Include
nerves ending
Sebaceous Glands (for oil)
Arrector pili muscle
What is the calcaneal?
Heel of foot
What is the carpal?
wrist
lateral
away from the middle/middle opposite
intermediate
Between medial and lateral
What are the 2 major regions of the dermis?
papillary and reticular areas
Name the layers of the skin from top to bottom
S.Corneum, S.Lucidum, S.Granulosum, S. Spinosum, S. Basale.
Which cavity contains heart and lungs
Thoracic cavity
Is Dorsal cavity anterior or posterior?
posterior
Which layer of the dermis is the deepest
the reticular layer
proximal
Closer to the point of attachment
What are the functions of the hypodermis?
Insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.
What is Anatomy?
The study of the shape and structure of the body and its parts.
Which cavity houses the brain
Cranial Cavity
What is the cephalic?
the head
What is Physiology?
The study of how the body and its parts work or function
Distal
Away from the point of attachment,below
superficial
surface,outside
What is the cervical?
the neck
What is the coxal?
the hip
What are our survival needs?
Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temperature, Atmospheric pressure.
Deep
away from the surface of the body inside
What is the digital?
fingers
What is the femoral?
thigh
What are gross and microscopic anatomy?
Large and small structures.
structures found in dermis
blood vessels, sweat, oil glands, Pacinian (deep pressure receptors), corpuscles, collagen, and elastic fibers
From simplest to most complex, what is the order of the structural organization of the human body?
Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ system level, Organismal level.
Describe Anatomical positions.
standing upright, palms facing forward, and arms by the sides.