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P3 -- Anatomy and Physiology > Semester 1 Midterm -- period 3 > Flashcards

Semester 1 Midterm -- period 3 Flashcards

1
Q

integumentary system

A

external body tissue that protects deeper tissue

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2
Q

muscular system

A

control over the body

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3
Q

What membrane(s) consist of the Epithelial Tissue?

A

Cutaneous, Mucous, and Serous

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4
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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5
Q

What does the epidermis consist of?

A

Avascular (no blood vessels), no nerve supply, has many layers.

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6
Q

Which membrane(s) are in the connective tissue?

A

Synovial Membrane

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7
Q

A body part is located toward the back

A

Posterior

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8
Q

skeletal system

A

provides framework to protect body organs and cause of movement

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9
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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10
Q

A body part is located toward the back..

A

Posterior

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11
Q

A body part is located above another part, or toward the head

A

Superior

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12
Q

A body part is located above another part, or toward the head..

A

Superior

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13
Q

A body part is nearer than another part to an imaginary midline of the body.

A

Medial

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14
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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15
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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16
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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17
Q

A body part is nearer than other part to an imaginary midline of the body.

A

Medial

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18
Q

What is the abdominal

A

Stomach

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19
Q

nervous system

A

a fact acting control system; respond to changes both internal and external

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20
Q

What is the S. Corneum?

A

(20-30 cells thick) - cells are full of keratin, dead cells are constantly replaced. Most superficial layer of the epidermis

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21
Q

Superior

A

Above

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22
Q

What are the two layers of a Serous membrane?

A

Visceral, and Parietal

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23
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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24
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

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25
Q

A body part is closer to the point of attachment or closer to the trunk

A

Proximal

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26
Q

what is stratum basale

A

Deepest layer of the epidermis
site of mitosis(newest cells)
melanocytes:produces melanin,brown pigment in the skin protection from uv radiation

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27
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable/consistent
internal environment, regardless of environmental change

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28
Q

What is negative feedback?

A

The output reduces the original effect of the stimuius

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29
Q

How burn percentages are assessed

A

Rule of Nines

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30
Q

Patellar

A

Front knee

31
Q

Popliteal

A

Back knee

32
Q

Sacral

A

Gluted cleavage

33
Q

The head is ___to the neck

A

Superior

34
Q

Using the Rule of Nine what is the % of the Anterior and posterior of both legs

A

36%

35
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder Blades

36
Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

37
Q

Sternal

A

Breast Bone

38
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly Butoon

39
Q

Transverse plane

A

The plane that divides the body into superior and inferior

40
Q

Sagittal plane

A

The plane that divides the body into right and left sides

41
Q

What is the axillary?

A

Armpit

42
Q

Hair is found all over the body except…

A

palms, soles of feet, nipples, and lips

43
Q

What is Medial

A

Toward the middle

44
Q

What is the brachial?

A

upper arm

45
Q

what is stratum lucidum

A

(2-3 cells thick) cells begin to fill with keratin

46
Q

What is the buccal?

A

Cheek

47
Q

Hair Follicules Include

A

nerves ending
Sebaceous Glands (for oil)
Arrector pili muscle

48
Q

What is the calcaneal?

A

Heel of foot

49
Q

What is the carpal?

A

wrist

50
Q

lateral

A

away from the middle/middle opposite

51
Q

intermediate

A

Between medial and lateral

52
Q

What are the 2 major regions of the dermis?

A

papillary and reticular areas

53
Q

Name the layers of the skin from top to bottom

A

S.Corneum, S.Lucidum, S.Granulosum, S. Spinosum, S. Basale.

54
Q

Which cavity contains heart and lungs

A

Thoracic cavity

55
Q

Is Dorsal cavity anterior or posterior?

A

posterior

56
Q

Which layer of the dermis is the deepest

A

the reticular layer

57
Q

proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment

58
Q

What are the functions of the hypodermis?

A

Insulation, cushioning, and energy storage.

59
Q

What is Anatomy?

A

The study of the shape and structure of the body and its parts.

60
Q

Which cavity houses the brain

A

Cranial Cavity

61
Q

What is the cephalic?

A

the head

62
Q

What is Physiology?

A

The study of how the body and its parts work or function

63
Q

Distal

A

Away from the point of attachment,below

64
Q

superficial

A

surface,outside

65
Q

What is the cervical?

A

the neck

66
Q

What is the coxal?

A

the hip

67
Q

What are our survival needs?

A

Nutrients, Oxygen, Water, Normal Body Temperature, Atmospheric pressure.

68
Q

Deep

A

away from the surface of the body inside

69
Q

What is the digital?

A

fingers

70
Q

What is the femoral?

A

thigh

71
Q

What are gross and microscopic anatomy?

A

Large and small structures.

72
Q

structures found in dermis

A

blood vessels, sweat, oil glands, Pacinian (deep pressure receptors), corpuscles, collagen, and elastic fibers

73
Q

From simplest to most complex, what is the order of the structural organization of the human body?

A

Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ system level, Organismal level.

74
Q

Describe Anatomical positions.

A

standing upright, palms facing forward, and arms by the sides.

P3 -- Anatomy and Physiology (7 decks)

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