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P6 -- Anatomy and Physiology > Semester 1 Midterm > Flashcards

Semester 1 Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the skeletal system?

A

Holds the body up and helps the muscle move

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2
Q

What is the function of the nervous system?

A

Controls senses, responses, and thought

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3
Q

What is the integumentary system and what is its function?

A

the physical barrier between the external environment and the internal environment that serves to protect and maintain. (skin, hair, nails, exocrine glands)

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4
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A
  1. Body Up Right
  2. Arms by side
  3. Palms Forward
  4. Toes Forward
  5. Always assumed
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5
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks/ butt

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6
Q

Tarsal

A

ankles

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7
Q

Thick Skin

A

5 Layers (only on palms and soles of feet)
Contains S. Lucidum

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8
Q

What is the Muscular System and its function?

A

Attaches to skeleton to move the body.

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9
Q

Abdominal

A

Stomach

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10
Q

Nasal

A

nose

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11
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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12
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

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13
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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14
Q

Orbital

A

eyes

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15
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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16
Q

Dermis

A

Deep (second) layer of the skin

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17
Q

What are the two types of Cutaneous Glands?

A

Sebaceous Glands & Sudoriferous Glands

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18
Q

Axillary

A

Underarm/armpit

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19
Q

patellar

A

front of knee

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20
Q

Digital

A

Fingers

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21
Q

pelvic

A

Front between hip bones

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22
Q

The study of the shape and structure of the body

A

Anatomy

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23
Q

Brachial

A

Arm (shoulder to elbow)

24
Q

Dermis layers

A

Papillary layer and reticular layer

25
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

26
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

27
Q

receptor

A

detects change

28
Q

The study of how the body and its parts work or function

A

Physiology

29
Q

Calcaneal

A

heal of the foot

30
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

31
Q

Function of dermis

A

Gives the skin its flexibility and strength; binds dermis to underlying tissue

32
Q

Cephalic

A

head

33
Q

negative feedback

A

the output reduces the original effect of the stimulus

34
Q

Carotene

A

The yellow/orange pigment of the skin

35
Q

What is homeostasis ?

A

The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable/constant internal environment, regardless of environmental changes.

36
Q

What are the levels of organization?

A

Chemical, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

37
Q

What’s the Mnemonic for the layers of the skin?

A

C - alifornians (Stratum Corneum)
L - ove (Stratum Lucidum) only in thick skin
G - ood (Stratum Granulosum)
S - andy (Stratum Spinosum)
B - eaches (Stratum Basale)

38
Q

What is an eccrine sweat gland?

A

produce sweat in response to temp, not stinky

39
Q

Effector

A

It returns variable back to homeostasis

40
Q

What is the epidermis?

A

The outer layer of the two main layers of skin

41
Q

sacral

A

back between hip bones/ gluteal cleavage.

42
Q

Positive feedback

A

output that enhances the original stimulus

43
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Pigments in red blood cells; adds reddish pinkish hue to skin

44
Q

scapular

A

shoulder blades

45
Q

What is Sebum?

A

Sebum is an oily and waxy substance found in the sebaceous gland.

46
Q

Hypodermis

A

Deep to the dermis

47
Q

Thin Skin

A

4 layers (everywhere else)
Contains S. Corneum, S. Granulosum, S. Spinosum, S. Basale

48
Q

sternal

A

Breast bone

49
Q

What are the survival needs?

A
  1. nutrients
  2. oxygen
  3. water
  4. normal body temp
  5. atmospheric body pressure
50
Q

umbilical

A

belly button

51
Q

What is the last layer of the skin?

A

The Stratum Basale

52
Q

What is the apocrine sweat gland?

A

sweat that contains proteins and fatty acids, stinky

53
Q

Melanin

A

Responsible for tanning of the skin when exposed to sunlight

54
Q

What are the 4 cavities and what do they hold?

A

cranial cavity, thoracic cavity, abdomino pelvic, spinal cavity. The cranial activity holds the right frontal lobe and, cerebellum. The thoracic cavity holds the pericardium and the left lung. The abdomino pelvic holds the gall bladder, stomach, jejunum, ureters, renal capsule, urinary bladder, and liver.The spinal cord holds the spinal cord

55
Q

mucus membrane

A

lines body cavities open to the body exterior
most secrete mucus
respiratory tract
urinary t reproductive tract

56
Q

What are the 3 body planes?

A

The 3 body planes are sagittal section, transverse section, and a frontal section. A sagittal section divides the body into left and right. A tranverse section divides the body into superior and inferior. The frontal section divides the body into anterior and posterior.

P6 -- Anatomy and Physiology (7 decks)

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