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Child Health Maintenance > Semester 1 Final- CHM > Flashcards

Semester 1 Final- CHM Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 stages of the family life cycle?

A
  1. Beginning Stage
  2. Childbearing Stage
  3. Parenting Preschoolers Stage
  4. Parenting School-Age Stage
  5. Parenting Adolescents
  6. Launching Stage
  7. Middle-Age Years Stage
  8. Aging Family Stage
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2
Q

What are the 5 types of families?

A
  1. Nuclear Family
  2. Single-Parent Families
  3. Stepfamilies
  4. Extended Families
  5. Couples without children
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3
Q

What is co-parenting

A

two parents share the duties of taking care of a child while being separated

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4
Q

What are the 4 types if attachment

A
  1. Secure attachment
  2. Insecure-avoidant attachment
  3. Insecure-resistant attachment
  4. Disoriented attachment
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5
Q

What are the 4 types of parenting

A
  1. Authoritative
  2. Authoritarian
  3. Permissive
  4. Uninvolved
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6
Q

This stage is characterized by parents preparing for children to leave. The parents guide their children to establish heir own homes and careers.

A

Launching Stage

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7
Q

The kids are 6-13. The children lean social skills and parents adjust to school community.

A

Parenting School-Age Stage

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8
Q

New skills and hobbies. Adult children take on responsibilities

A

Aging Family Stage

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9
Q

Adolescents become more independent. Parents must reason with their own homes and careers.

A

Parenting Adolescents

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10
Q

Helping children grow and develop. The parents develop parenting styles.

A

Parenting Preschoolers Stage

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11
Q

Marriage; Couples without children can stay here for a long time.

A

Beginning Stage

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12
Q

Parents can focus on each other; Grandparents and retirement

A

Middle-Age Years

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13
Q

Focus on the children and new parenting roles. This lasts until the child is 3.

A

Childbearing Stage

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14
Q

A family that has two parents and children

A

Nuclear Family

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15
Q

A family of one parent and children

A

Single-Parent Family

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16
Q

When two people marry and one or both have children from previous partners.

A

Stepfamily

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17
Q

This type of family includes all the relatives of a family

A

Extended family

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18
Q

Two partners without children live together

A

Couples without children

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19
Q

The child may or may not cry when the parent leaves. The child is happy when the parent returns.

A

secure attachment

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20
Q

unresponsive to the parent leaving or coming back

A

insecure-avoidant

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21
Q

the child is distressed when the parent leaves and can’t consoled when the parent returns

A

insecure-resistant

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22
Q

the child is apprehensive towards caregiver. It is formed when the caregiver is the source of fear.

A

disoriented attachment

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23
Q

warm and responsive; makes reasonable demands; grants autonomy and works with child

A

Authoritative Parenting

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24
Q

cold and rejecting; demanding; makes decisions for the child

A

Authoritarian Parenting

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25
Q

warm but inattentive; lack of behavior control; lets children make their own decsions

A

Permissive Parenting

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26
Q

emotionally detached; lack of behavioral control; indifferent to child’s decision

A

Uninvolved Parenting

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27
Q

positive punishment

A

the child receives something bad

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28
Q

negative punishment

A

the child has something taken away

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29
Q

positive reinforcement

A

the child is given something as reward

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30
Q

negative reinforcement

A

something bad is taken away as a reward

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31
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for balance and body movement

A

cerebellum

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32
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for memory and spatial awareness

A

hippocampus

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33
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for alertness and consciousness

A

reticular formation

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34
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for novelty and emotional information

A

amygdala

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35
Q

what is overextension

A

applying words to wider collection than appropriate

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36
Q

what is underextension

A

applying words too narrowly

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37
Q

what is ecological theory

A

development is greatly influenced by forces outside the child

38
Q

What are the 6 systems in the Ecological Theory

A
  1. Individual
  2. Microsystem
  3. Mesosystem
  4. Exosystem
  5. Macrosystem
  6. Chronosystem
39
Q

Individual

A

the child

40
Q

Microsystem

A

family, school, peers

41
Q

Mesosytem

A

interactions in microsystem

42
Q

exosystem

A

neighborhood, legal system, medical institutions

43
Q

macrosystem

A

cultural values, economic systems, social conditions

44
Q

chronosystem

A

historical conditions

45
Q

what are the 9 intelligences

A
  1. Musical
  2. Kinesthetic
  3. Logical
  4. Linguistic
  5. Spatial
  6. interpersonal
  7. Intrapersonal
  8. Naturalist
  9. Existential
46
Q

ability to contemplate infinite phenomena

A

existential intelligence

47
Q

ability to understand yourself

A

intrapersonal intelligence

48
Q

ability to understand others

A

interpersonal

49
Q

ability to hear patterns and remember them

A

musical intelligence

50
Q

math and logic skill; often tested with IQ

A

logical intelligence

51
Q

ability to use maps and navigation

A

spatial intelligence

52
Q

understanding the natural world

A

naturalist intelligence

53
Q

ability to express thoughts, ideas, and feelings

A

linguistic

54
Q

ability to use all of your body to make or say something

A

kinesthetic intelligence

55
Q

what is accommodation?

A

create a new place for information

56
Q

what is assimilation

A

information is absorbed into what they already know

57
Q

short-term memory store

A

facilitate memory and problem solving

58
Q

long-term store

A

stores information permanently

59
Q

seriation

A

the ability to order things along a quantitative dimension such as length or weight

60
Q

self awareness, handling emotions generally, motivation, empathy, social skills

A

emotional intelligence

61
Q

social referencing

A

babies will take cue from a trusted person for how to feel in a situation

62
Q

what is problem-centered coping

A

appraise the situation as changeable

63
Q

what is emotional-centered coping

A

internal, private, and aimed at controlling distress when little can be done about an outcome

64
Q

What are the 5 steps of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

Self-Actualization
Esteem
Love and Acceptance
Safety and Security
Physical Needs

65
Q

What is a teratogen

A

any environmental agent that causes damage during the pregnancy

66
Q

extra #21 chromosome

A

down syndrome

67
Q

Sickle-Cell Anemia

A

Red blood cells are sickle shaped. A heredity disease prominent in POCs

68
Q

Why does a mother need to take vitamins and folic acid during pregnancy

A

To avoid neural tube defects

69
Q

What foods should a pregnant woman avoid

A

raw meat, fish, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco, deli meat

70
Q

What are 5 safety measures you should take when baby proofing the home

A
  1. Keep chords out of reach and outlets covered
  2. Cover sharp points on furniture and bolt heavy furniture to the wall
  3. Put safety locks on cabinets and drawers
  4. Bolted Gate
  5. Latch toilet seat closed
71
Q

Crib slats should not be more than ____ inches apart and it should not be a _____ crib.

A

1/8
used

72
Q

sole custody

A

one parent has custody over child

73
Q

visitation rights

A

a parent can visit the child during specified times and under certain condtions

74
Q

joint custody

A

the couple can work together in making decisions regarding their child

75
Q

divorce

A

legal dissolution of a marriage

76
Q

child support

A

a defined amount a parent pays to the other for the welfare of the child

77
Q

custody

A

the right and responsibility to raise a child

78
Q

sexual abuse

A

sexual exploitation

79
Q

neglect

A

failing to provide the child’s basic needs

80
Q

physical abuse

A

assault such as kicking, biting, shaking, slapping, SBS

81
Q

emotional abuse

A

the failure to provide love and affection

82
Q

What are 4 reasons for financial disaster?

A

Unemployment
Natural Disaster
Injury, Illness, Health issues
Addiction

83
Q

What is Shaken Baby Syndrome

A

physical abuse that results from a parent violently shaking an infant

84
Q

What does it mean to live beyond your means?

A

To spend more than you have or can afford

85
Q

budget

A

a financial diet

86
Q

income

A

take home pay

87
Q

assets

A

everything that someone owns

88
Q

What are the 7 parts of a resume

A

Contact Info
Objective
Education and Training
Experience
Involvement and Leadership
Special Skills
References

89
Q

What are the 3 parts of a professional email?

A
  1. Subject Line- brief
  2. Content- informal
  3. Signature- first and last name
90
Q

activities that appeal to a persona over a period of time

A

interest

91
Q

natural talents

A

aptitude

92
Q

skills you learn or develop

A

ability

Child Health Maintenance (1 decks)

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