Semester 1 Final Flashcards

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1
Q

SCHOOL “A”

This is __________________________ each commandment refers to a ______________.

A
  1. The theory of the 10 commandments
  2. Specific action
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2
Q

SCHOOL “A” Theory

All actions are _________________________.

A

Good, bad, or neutral in themselves

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3
Q

SCHOOL “A” Examples

A
  1. Giving to the poor: good
  2. Killing an innocent person: bad
  3. Combing your hair: neutral
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4
Q

SCHOOL “B”

This is the __________________________. This has been used by Catholic and other Christian ethical writers and thinkers for many years. _________________ proof demanding system.

A
  1. Traditional interpretation by St. Thomas.
  2. The U.S. Court system uses this
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5
Q

SCHOOL “B” Theory

All actions are considered neutral ________________ the circumstances: ____________________.

A
  1. Until we find out
  2. Who, what, when, where, why, how.
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6
Q

SCHOOL “B” Important point

Some actions ________________.
Good actions need _________ results. You may not use a ________ to achieve a good result.

A
  1. Are more serious
  2. Good
  3. Bad method
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7
Q

SCHOOL “B” Objective/ subjective

This is the objective moral. There is _______________.

A

Subjective intention

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8
Q

SCHOOL “C”

This is commonly called _____________. This is proposed by _______________________.

A
  1. American pragmatism
  2. Several American ethical writers.
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9
Q

SCHOOL “C” Theory

All actions are ________________ of the action.

A

Judged by the results

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10
Q

SCHOOL “C” Examples

Did you ______________
Did you ______________
Did the right person __________________

A
  1. Save your troops?
  2. Bring the ship in?
  3. Win the election?
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11
Q

SCHOOL “C” Problem

The __________ or __________ used to achieve the result can be questioned.

A

Method or methods

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12
Q

Three types of justice

A
  1. Distributive
  2. Commutative
  3. Legal
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13
Q

Distributive justice

A

From the government to the people

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14
Q

Commutative justice

A

Companies to workers

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15
Q

Legal justice

A

People to the government

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16
Q

Define: social justice

A

Giving people their rights.

17
Q

Define: social encyclical

A

A papal letter on social rights.

18
Q

What is the common good?

A

Helping people become their best selves.

19
Q

Define justice & charity

A

Giving people their rights / giving people their needs.

20
Q

Formal definition of sin

A

Breaking God’s law.

21
Q

Material definition of sin

A

Harm yourself or another
a. Physically
b. Spiritually
c. Emotionally

22
Q

How do you harm someone “spiritually”?

A

You teach them to sin.

23
Q

What are the two great commandments?

A

Love God / love your neighbor

24
Q

What is the parable of the Good Samaritan?

A

Man gets mugged, he gets passed by a priest, a scribe, and a Samaritan. Only the Samaritan stops to help.

25
Q

Who did Jesus say was the “neighbor” to the man who was robbed and beaten?

A

The Samaritan

26
Q

Why was this parable a problem for the Pharisees?

A

They couldn’t even say “Samaritan.”

27
Q

What is Christian Service meant to do for you?

A

It helps make you a better person.