Semantics and Concept acquirization Flashcards
shape semantics, Visual Rhythm
VISUAL PATTERNS
provide ways to interpret shapes. is a visual pattern
of relationships of shapes which is represented explicitly and intentionally.
primary shape semantic
can be treated as the visual semantics of the
design and is perceivable by designers.
Visual organization
provide ways to interpret shapes
SHAPE SEMANTICS
the perception of patterns of relationships of equivalent objects or
groups of objects such that the patterns contain repetition along one or more axes.
VISUAL RHYTHM
4 types of shape semantics
Visual Symmetry, Visual Rhythm, Visual Movement and Visual balance
Emergence
of visual rhythm in architectural designs may be discovered when repetitions of what?
visual patterns of
shapes exist.
traffic lights give commanding signal as to when a vehicle can stop or go at
a certain road or intersection.
Signal and Signs
Something which had an existential relation between
signifier and signified.
Example:
1. A door indicated itself as a symbol of an approach to a building or
structure. For a glass door, it also signals what is behind it.
- A window indicated a view and lets the viewers see what is
beyond it.
INDEXICAL SIGN
Examples:
1. One glance in the shown image of a good stand would
immediately give off the idea that it is a hotdog stand.
2.Most ‘functional’ architecture example of this sort is common
shape of an auditorium.
ICONIC SIGN
Conventional usage sets the arbitrary relation between
signifier and signified.
- Use of animals (especially those related to hunting as the usual
emblems on pub interiors. - English Cottage houses denotes a sense of retreat and living
close to nature in a countryside setting. - The use of classical Greek elements such as the columns are
common for government building to denote formality and authority.
SYMBOLIC SIGN
assumes primary importance as the basic strategy of
perception whereby learning and perhaps heredity establish what symbols define
the important features of the sensory milieu.
Used to indicate forms, direction, tangible elements that provides additional context to a design in Architecture
Symbols
still used in design with new materials plastic
skin inflatables, suspension structures, etc.
. Ex. Tensile roof of the Munich Olympic Stadium designed by Frei Otto.
In which available materials are used (ex. Earth, stones, animal skins,
tendons) and were put together initially by trial and error until a building
form was achieved which actually worked.
PRAGMATIC
Often encouraged in various cultures by legend and/or traditions
which describe the design process, by the mutual adaptation which has taken
place between way of life and building form.
TYPOLOGIC
the form is generated by some two or three dimensional
geometric system. Aside from the use of the Egyptians and the Greeks, it was
also utilized in the design of the Gothic Cathedrals.
CANONIC