Semantics Flashcards

1
Q

Semantics

A

Studies the meaning of language

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2
Q

Dictionary style

A

Representation of word meanings (Mental image)

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3
Q

Sense

A

Is a form of expressionlal meaning.

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4
Q

prototype

A

Is a representation of a mental image

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5
Q

Lexical

A

Is the study of lexical expressions

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6
Q

Usage based

A

Characterization of word sense

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7
Q

reference

A

Relates to some expressions

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8
Q

Referents

A

An expression that something refers too

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9
Q

Linguistic expressions

A

Has meaning and syntactic properties.

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10
Q

Mental image

A

Meaning of a word that can be stored in memory as a image.

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11
Q

Hyponymy

A

One word meaning

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12
Q

Hyponym

A

Is when X word is referencing Y word in the same sentence

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13
Q

Hypernym

A

Relationship with other words that refer to other words.

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14
Q

Sister terms

A

Same level of hierachy

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15
Q

Synonymy

A

Relationship between words where the reference is the same.

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16
Q

Antonymy

A

Is a semantic relation that is opposite in a way.

17
Q

Complementary antonyms

A

Is a pair of antonyms that is describe by the first word or second word.

18
Q

Gradable pairs

A

Represents points on a sequence

19
Q

Reverses

A

Words that are reversed

20
Q

Converses

A

Two changes in perspective.

21
Q

Proposition

A

An expression that is expressed in a sentence.

22
Q

truth Value

A

Is the an aspect of a proposition that can be true or false.

23
Q

Truth conditions

A

Understatement of the expression of propositions

24
Q

Entailment

A

Is a proposition that is true that is being expressed

25
Q

Mutual entailment

A

Two propositions have mutual meanings to one another.( Entail one another)

26
Q

Incompatible

A

It is impossible for both meanings to be .

27
Q

Principle of compositionality

A

Is a function of meanings from a word.

28
Q

Compositional

A

Multiple word expressions.

29
Q

Idioms

A

Has non composition meaning.

30
Q

Pure intersection

A

The relationship between an adjective and noun.