semantics Flashcards

1
Q

Semantics

A

the branch of linguistic concerned with meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

syntax

A

arrangement of words and phrases to form sentences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

pragmatics

A

the branch of linguistics that deal with language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

phonology

A

a system that constitutes the fundamental components of language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

phoneme

A

distinct units of sound that distinguish one word from another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

morphology

A

study of the form of things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

compounding

A

two free forms that gives rise to a new word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

inflection

A

a change in the form of a word to express a grammatical function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

derivational

A

a type of word formation that creates new lexemes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

structure

A

arrangement between elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

linguistics

A

study of language and its structure, including the study of morphology, syntax, phonetics, and semantics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

meaning

A

what is meant by a word, text, concept, or action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

disciplines

A

theories of language structure, variation and use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

philosophy

A

investigates the nature of language, the relations between language, language users, and the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

semiotics

A

study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cognitive science

A

study of mind and intelligence

17
Q

artificial intelligence

A

intelligence demonstrated by machines

18
Q

combination

A

aspects of two or more languages

19
Q

systematicness

A

the nature of being systematic

20
Q

semantic theories

A

theory which assigns semantic contents to expressions of a language.

21
Q

compositional semantics

A

meaning of a phrase is determined by combining the meanings of its subphrases

22
Q

lexical semantics

A

the branch of linguistics and logic concerned with meaning

23
Q

semantic features

A

units of meaning-holding components which are used for representing word meaning

24
Q

semantic rules

A

make communication possible

25
Q

anaphora

A

a word referring to or replacing a word used earlier in a sentence, to avoid repetition, such as do in I like it and so do they

26
Q

linguistic expression

A

any physical form (sound, visual image or sequence thereof) used to represent a linguistic unit

27
Q

synonymy

A

the state of being synonymous.

28
Q

antonymy

A

semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings.

29
Q

grammar

A

system and structure of a language or of languages in general,

30
Q

morpheme

A

meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided