Semantic Change Flashcards

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1
Q

Polysemy

A

Words acquire new meanings which co exist with original

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2
Q

Broadening

A

Meaning of a word broadens so that it retains old meaning but has new ones added

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3
Q

Narrowing

A

Word becomes more specific in its meaning

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4
Q

Amelioration

A

Word becomes more pleasant in its meaning

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5
Q

Pejoration

A

Word becomes less favourable in its meaning

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6
Q

Weakening

A

Word loses some of its strength

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7
Q

Metaphor

A

Physical ideas are extended to abstract ones

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8
Q

Idiom

A

Metaphors that are ingrained in the language

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