Semana 3 Esteriosometria Flashcards

1
Q

cualquie atomo de molecula unido a 4 sustituyentes diferentes

A

centro quiral

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2
Q

tienen la misma conectividad de atomos pero son diferentes moleclas

A

estereoisomerismo

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3
Q

moleculas cuya imagen en el espejo no es superponibles

A

enantiomero

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4
Q

los enantiomeros tienen

A

propiedades fisicas y quimicas indenticas, pero ateraciones biologicas diferentes

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5
Q

dos moleculas que son diastereoisomeros

A

la misma conectividad de atomos

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6
Q

la manos y las galactosa son………. de la glucosa

A

epimeros de la glucosa

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7
Q

cuando el OH del ultimo carbono quiral se encuentra a la derecha

A

D,GLUCOSA

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8
Q

cuando el OH del ultimo carbono quiral se encuentra a la IZQUIERDA

A

L-GLUCOSA

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9
Q

aquellas moleculas estereoisomeras que no tiene imagen especular

A

diastereisomeros

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10
Q

para la produccion de lactosa

A

galactosa

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11
Q

tipos de diastereisomeros

A

epimero y anomeros

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12
Q

diatereoisomero que difiere en la configuracion de uno o mas carbonos quirales en una molecula

A

epimeros

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13
Q

se encuentran en los carbohidratos ciclicos

A

anomeros

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14
Q

configuraciones de los anomericos

A

Forma a (hacia abajo)
forma b (hacia arriba)

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