SEMANA 12 - P1 (DIABETES) Flashcards

1
Q

¿QUE ES LA DIABETES?

A

NIVELES ELEVADOS DE GLUCOSA EN LA SANGRE

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2
Q

MENCIONA LOS 3 TIPOS DE DIABETES

A
  1. DIABETES TIPO 1
  2. DIABETES TIPO 2
  3. DIABETES GESTACIONAL
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3
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DE LA DIABETE TIPO 1

A

*EL CUERPO SE ATACA A SI MISMO POR ERROR
*NO PRODUCE INSULINA
* SE DA EN NIÑOS/ADOLESCENTES/JOVENES
*APARECE EN CUESTION DE SEMANAS
*SE USA INSULINA INYECTABLE

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4
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DE LA DIABETE TIPO 2

A
  • LA CELULA NO RECONOCE LA INSULINA
  • LA APARICION ES LENTA HASTA INCLUSO AÑOS
  • SE DA EN ADULTOS O TERCERA EDAD
    *MEDICAMENTOS ORALES
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5
Q

CARACTERISTICAS DE LA DIABETES GESTACIONAL

A
  • MAYOR RIESGO PARA EL BEBE
  • DESAPARECE EN EL NACIMIENTO DEL FETO
  • MAYOR PROBABILIDAD DE TENER DIABETES TIPO 2
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6
Q

¿QUE ES LA INSULINA?

A

AQUELLA QUE TRANSPORTA LA GLUCOSA A LAS CELULAS SANGUINEAS.

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7
Q
  1. (SINTOMAS) - DIME LAS 3 POLI
A
  1. POLIFAGIA - HAMBRE EXCESIVA
  2. POLIDIPSIA - SED CONSTANTE
  3. POLIURIA - GANAS EXCESIVAS DE ORINAR
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8
Q
  1. (SINTOMAS) - VISION
A

VISION BORROSA

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9
Q
  1. (SINTOMAS) - ENTUMECIMIENTO DE
A

ENTUMECIMIENTO DE MANOS

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10
Q
  1. (SINTOMAS) - PERDIDA
A

PERDIDA DE PESO

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11
Q
  1. (SINTOMAS) - ULC
A

ULCERA - NO CICATRIZA

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12
Q

MENCIONA LAS 4 CAUSAS DE LA DIABETES

A
  1. HEREDITARIA
  2. EL PANCREAS NO PRODUCE INSULINA
  3. LA CELULA NO RECONOCE LA INSULINA
  4. SOBREPESO
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13
Q

MENCIONA LOS 3 TIPOS DDE DIAGNOSTICO

A
  1. EXAMEN ALEATORIO DE GLUCOSA SANGUINEA
  2. EXAMEN DE GLUCEMIA EN AYUNAS
  3. EXAMEN DE TOLERANCIA ORAL A GLUCOSA
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14
Q

DATO DE DIABETES ESTADO NORMAL

A

AYUNAS — 70 -100 MG-DL
POSPRANDIAL —- MENOS DE 140 MG-DL

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