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CEA > Sem1 Final > Flashcards

Sem1 Final Flashcards

0
Q

What is the title of a licensed professional trained in the art and science of building design?

A

Architects

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1
Q

What is the name or acronym of the accrediting organization or engineering colleges and university programs?

A

ABET

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2
Q

What specialty area of civil engineering focuses in the designs of things to support their own weight and the load that they carry?

A

Structural

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3
Q

What four things must someone do to become a registered professional engineer?

A
  • Graduate from an ABET accredited school university
  • Fundamentals exam
  • work experience
  • Principles an practice if engineering exam
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4
Q

What exam must architects pass to become a licensed architect?

A

Architect Registration Exam

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5
Q

What type of architect makes sure the drawing are put together correctly and the design meets code and zoning laws?

A

Project architects

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6
Q

What type of engineer uses technical an management skills to turn a design into a reality on time and in budget?

A

Construction

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7
Q

Who enters an architect’s design into a computer?

A

Draftsperson

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8
Q

What is the name of the professional organization for civil engineers?

A

American Society of Civil Engineers

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9
Q

After attending a four year university majoring in engineering and passing the EIT what title is earned?

A

Professional Engineer (PE)

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10
Q

What type of engineer analyzes the properties of soil and rock to determine engineering properties?

A

Geotechnical

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11
Q

What is the name of the horizontal board at the bottom of the wall?

A

Sill

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12
Q

Name the horizontal structural member used to support other structural members over openings, such as doors and windows?

A

Header

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13
Q

What material is used to restrict the flow if heat or sound?

A

Insulation

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14
Q

What horizontal structural are used to carry the floor and ceiling loads?

A

Floor Joists

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15
Q

What is the name of the ridged framework usually connected to form triangles?

A

Truss

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16
Q

What is the name of the vertical framing member in wood framing construction?

A

Stud

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17
Q

What engineered materials are designed to keep out liquid water and prevent air infiltration?

A

Vapor barrier

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18
Q

How far part are wood 2 x 4’s in wall framing?

A

16 inches on center

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19
Q

What is the covering placed over exterior studs or rafters, typically plywood or OSB?

A

Sheathing

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20
Q

What is the tar impregnated used for roof construction?

A

Water protection under roofing materials

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21
Q

What is the name of the structural floor joined to the joists supports and supports the finish floor?

A

Subfloor

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22
Q

What is the material called that is used for surfacing the outside walls of a frame building?

A

Siding

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23
Q

What walls support the other walls and roof?

A

Bearing walls

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24
Q

What career profession used the art of science to design structures for human habitat?

A

Architecture

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25
Q

What is the term used to activities methods of construction that use locally available resources?

A

Vernacular architecture

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26
Q

Who is Imhotep?

A

Egyptian, first architect

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27
Q

What is the curved structure for spanning an opening designed to support vertical load?

A

Arch

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28
Q

That pantheon’s concrete mixture was made up of what components?

A

Volcanic ash, lime, water

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29
Q

What was the purpose of ancient pyramids?

A

Tombs

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30
Q

What is the name of the building system with vertical posts an a horizontal beam?

A

Post and lintel

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31
Q

What is the name of the wedged shaped units in the arch?

A

Voussar

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32
Q

What is civil engineering?

A

The design and construction of public works

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33
Q

What is the name of the structure created with a series of arches that form a continuous arches covering?

A

Vault

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34
Q

What is the crown or top of the arch called?

A

Keystone

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35
Q

What is the name of the structure created by arranging several arches whose bases for a circle and the tops meet in the center?

A

Dome

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36
Q

What type if cement do we use today?

A

Portland

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37
Q

_______ cement hardens by reacting with water and is water-resistant.

A

Hydrolic

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38
Q

What is added to concrete to make it stronger(reinforced concrete)?

A

Steel rebar

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39
Q

Electrical power is measured in what unit?

A

Watts

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40
Q

What is the name of the item that connects electrical devices?

A

Power outlets(wiring)

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41
Q

What type of switch is used to turn on a light fixture on/off from two locations?

A

3-way switch

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42
Q

What type of outlet is typically used in the bathroom, kitchen, and sometimes garage area?

A

GFCI

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43
Q

What set of codes are used to design electrical systems?

A

National Electrical Code (NFPA 70)

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44
Q

What type of switch allows two circuits to be switched from one location?

A

Double-pole

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45
Q

What is the equation is used to calculate energy costs?

A

Power(rate) x time

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46
Q

What is used to show the location of switches, receptacles, and fixtures?

A

Electrical plan

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47
Q

What is the amount of electrical power used for most fixtures and appliances in a residential structure?

A

120V

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48
Q

What is used to distribute power throughout the building?

A

Main circuitbreaker

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49
Q

What is the use for lower quality water for the Romans?

A

Public baths and latrines

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50
Q

How were toilets created during the Roman era?

A

By digging a hole into the ground that drained into a cesspool

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51
Q

What is the large insulated tank that heats cold water to be distributed in the hot water supply?

A

Water heater

52
Q

What is used to control water flow?

A

Valve

53
Q

What is used to carry waste water in a building?

A

Drain pipe

54
Q

Insulating the water heater and exposed hot water pipes is an example of ________?

A

Energy conservation

55
Q

What two code systems are used to design the plumbing system?

A

IRC, IPC

56
Q

What is the vertical pipe that provides circulation of air to and from the drainage system?

A

Vent pipe

57
Q

What is the device that uses water? Sink, toilet, etc.

A

Fixture

58
Q

What were the wastewater systems used by the Romans?

A

Chamber pots, toilets, public latrines

59
Q

What are the principles of sustainability in architecture?

A

Economy of resources, life cycle design, humane design

60
Q

LEED was developed by what organization?

A

USGBC

61
Q

What does LEED represent?

A

Leadership, Energy, Environmental, Design

62
Q

What are the phases of the sustainable building life cycle?

A

Pre-building, building, post-building

63
Q

What is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

A

Sustainability

64
Q

What are the four levels of LEED certification?

A

Certified, Silver, Gold, Platinum

65
Q

What phase of the building life cycle focuses on reducing construction waste by recycling and reusing material?

A

Post-building

66
Q

What sustainably principal focuses in interaction between humans and nature?

A

Humane Design

67
Q

What LEED certification encourages the placement if homes in socially and environmentally responsible ways?

A

Location Linkages

68
Q

What is ID in LEED design certifications?

A

Innovative in Design

69
Q

When was LEED developed?

A

1999

70
Q

What prompted the insurance companies to demand building codes for structures?

A

Fires in 1800s

71
Q

What is the name if a space in a building used for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking?

A

Habitual space

72
Q

What legislation requires barrier-free access to state and local government projects, commercial facilities, and public accommodations?

A

ADA

73
Q

What are the principles of universal design?

A

Equitable use, flexibility of use, simple and intuitive use

74
Q

What was the first model code group?

A

BOCA

75
Q

What set of codes addresses design and construction of one- and two family dwellings and townhomes?

A

IRC

76
Q

What is the width for interior doors using Universal Design?

A

3 feet

77
Q

What legislation required all facilities receiving federal fusing to be accessible to people with disabilities?

A

Architectural barriers act if 1968

78
Q

What needs to be provided with adaptable cabinets?

A

Space underneath countertops for wheelchairs

79
Q

What set of code conferences is headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama?

A

Southern Building Code Conference

80
Q

When was the first edition of the International Building Codes published?

A

2000

81
Q

What is the uniform system of codes that were created in 1994 wit representatives from each code organization?

A

ICC

82
Q

What is BFE?

A

Base Flood Elevation

83
Q

What is used to indicate the max pressure that a soil may be designed to support?

A

Allowable soil bearing pressure

84
Q

What is live load?

A

Weight of occupants, furniture, equipment, and snow

85
Q

What is the purpose of the foundation?

A

Provides a level, stable surface to safely support a building.

86
Q

How wide is the footing?

A

Double the width of the foundation wall

87
Q

What is used to determine how deep the foundation should be below grade?

A

Frost depth

88
Q

What is FIRM?

A

Flood Insurance Rate Map

89
Q

How high should the ground floor be above grade?

A

6”-8”

90
Q

What material is typically used to create residential foundations?

A

Concrete

91
Q

What is the name of the reinforced concrete floor supported by the soil?

A

Slab-on-grade

92
Q

What are the lateral loads of a residential structure?

A

Wind, seismic activity, flood, and soil

93
Q

How is soil bearing pressure typically presented?

A

Pounds per squared foot(psf)

94
Q

What is the unit if energy used in the US to define the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water by one degree?

A

Btu

95
Q

What is the equation for heat load or heat loss/gain?

A

Q=AU(delta)T

96
Q

What is temperature differential?

A

The difference between the ideal temperature inside and average coldest temperature outside

97
Q

What is the process of heat transfer through a solid by transmitting kinetic energy from one molecule to the next?

A

Friction

98
Q

What is the common temperature scale used by engineers in heating, ventilation, and air cooling?

A

Fahrenheit

99
Q

How does heat escape when the temperature outside is colder than it is inside?

A

Through walls and openings

100
Q

What is the measurement if thermal resistance used to indicate the effectiveness of insulation?

A

R-value

101
Q

What value is referred to as a ton in most North American air conditioning applications?

A

12000 Btu/h

102
Q

What are the three materials residential walls are typically made of?

A

Wood, precast concrete, steel

103
Q

Wall cavities are filled with insulation after what items have been installed?

A

Wiring and plumbing

104
Q

Concrete is strong in what way?

A

Compression strength

105
Q

What material is used to increase the strength that concrete is poor in?

A

Rebar

106
Q

What unit of measurement is used to sell concrete?

A

1/2 cubic yards

107
Q

What material is most used for wall construction because it is strong, inexpensive, and easy to build.

A

Wood

108
Q

What length does rebar must be lapped in order to maintain strength?

A

6”

109
Q

How is concrete measured to determine the amount needed to create a slab?

A

Cubic yards

110
Q

What is the distance maintained around the edges of a concrete slab beginning with rebar?

A

3”

111
Q

What type of wall is becoming more common in residential construction and has precut holes?

A

Light gauge steel framed walls

112
Q

What is the name of the roof beam that slopes from the ridge beam to the top if the wall?

A

Roof rafter

113
Q

How is roof pitch determined?

A

Rise over run

114
Q

Name three materials commonly used as the finished product in roofs?

A

Asphalt shingles, slate, wood shingles

115
Q

What are the two most common roof types?

A

Hip, gable

116
Q

What is the name of the simple assembly of members forming a ridged framework usually connected to form triangular shapes?

A

Trusses

117
Q

What is the purpose of a roof Ina residential structure?

A

To protect the building and occupants from weather

118
Q

What materials are used in pitched roofs?

A

Plywood sheathing and shingles

119
Q

What type of roof requires drains to remove run and snow?

A

Flat

120
Q

What is the name of the roof structural member that ties rafters together?

A

Ridge beam

121
Q

What option can be used in roof construction to reduce energy costs?

A

Reflective roofs

122
Q

What type of architect designs exterior areas to be functional, beautiful, an compatible with the natural environment? Parks, golf courses, parkways, etc.

A

Landscape architects

123
Q

What is the accrediting organization for architectural colleges and universities?

A

NAAB

124
Q

What type of civil engineering has the role projecting street patterns and deciding where parks are best located?

A

Urban planning

125
Q

What is the largest and diverse field of engineering in the US?

A

Civil engineering

126
Q

What specialty area of civil engineering designs, supervises, and evaluates systems for moving people, goods, and materials safely and effectively?

A

Transportation

127
Q

How many architects are self-employed?

A

1 in 5

CEA (1 decks)

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