SEM 1 FISIO Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis

A

contener condiciones internas estables

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2
Q

proteina transportadora

A

alteracion de iones

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3
Q

alteracion de metabolismo

A

enzima metaboli

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4
Q

proteina reguladora genica

A

alteracion del codigo genetico

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5
Q

prot. ciclo celula

A

alteracion d crecito. y divison de celulas

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6
Q

tejido nervisos

A

gneracion de impulsos nerviosos hacen posible la comicacion y regulacion de tejidos

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7
Q

central SNC

A

encefalo y medula espinal impulsos nerviosos que estimulan los musculos

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8
Q

SNP VOLUNTARIA

A

todo tejido nerviosos que esta fuera de la medula espinal
nervios, ganglios, plexios(sist digestivo), y resp. sensiorales (lo interno y externo)

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9
Q

neuronas que es

A

excitabilidad electrica

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10
Q

PARTES DE NEURONAS

A

cuerpo celular, dendritas y axiones

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11
Q

mielinizacion

A

conduccion saltatoria

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12
Q

celulas gliales

A

supera por numero a as neuronas sin ellas no seria posible la vida humana

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13
Q

tipos de astrocitos

A

protoplasmaticos (sust. gris) y fibrosos (sust. blanca)

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14
Q

SNP HAY

A

swann y periferico

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15
Q

SNC

A

astrocitos, oligodendrocitos

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16
Q

oligodendrocitos

A

envuelven en mielina a los axones , Ayudan a la neurotransmisión, Sirven para el soporte metabólico

17
Q

kinesina

A

Proteína que se encuentra en los microtubulos de axones

18
Q

barrera entre el liquido cefaarroliquideo y el intersticio

A

ependimarias

19
Q

tipo neuronal mas comun en el sist. nervioso central

A

multipolar

20
Q

funciones de celulas microgliales

A

fagocitos y vigilancia inmunológica,
poda sináptica

21
Q

funciones de astrocitos

A

control de amb. extracelular, nutricion neuronal
barrera hematoencefalica

22
Q

nodo de ranvier

A

area no mielinizada en los sitios entre los axones