Sem 1 Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Elements contain __________ of atom.

A

same kind

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2
Q

Particles in an atom’s nucleus that have __________ are called Neutrons.

A

no charge

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3
Q

In general, __________ are good conductors of heat and electricity.

A

metals

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4
Q

The __________ of an atom consists of the mass of the protons and __________.

A

nucleus / neutrons

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5
Q

In general, __________ are gases at room temperature.

A

non-metals

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6
Q

An atom of the element with the atomic number of 6 always has __________ and __________.

A

6 protons / 6 electrons

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7
Q

Most elements on the __________ side of the periodic table are metals.

A

left

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8
Q

The particle in the atom that has a __________ charge is the electron.

A

negative

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9
Q

Matter is anything that has __________ and __________.

A

mass / volume

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10
Q

From an element’s location on the periodic table you can predict its __________.

A

properties

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11
Q

Atoms are electrically neutral because they have an equal number of __________ and __________.

A

protons / electrons

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12
Q

Where are the metals located on the periodic table?

A

left

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13
Q

Where are the nonmetals located on the periodic table?

A

right

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14
Q

Most of the mass of the atom is located in the __________.

A

nucleus

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15
Q

A __________ mixture is when you can see the different parts.

A

heterogeneous

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16
Q

When two or more elements bond to make a new substance it is called a __________.

A

compound

17
Q

A __________ mixture is when you cannot see the individual parts and it looks the same throughout. It is also known as a __________ when one substance dissolves in another substance.

A

homogenous / solutions

18
Q

Water is the __________.

A

universal solvent

19
Q

When you make Kool-Aid, the powder mix is the __________ and the water is the __________.

A

solute / solvent

20
Q

__________ can be easily separated and __________ cannot be separated.

A

mixtures / compounds

21
Q

A rock is __________ and will __________ in water.

A

insoluble / settle

22
Q

Sugar is __________ and will __________ in water.

A

soluble / dissolve

23
Q

Oil is __________ and will __________ in water.

A

insoluble / float

24
Q

__________ affects the solubility of the solute. The __________ the temperature the longer it takes to dissolve and the __________ the temperature the quicker the solute dissolves.

A

temperature / colder / warmer

25
Q

What is the smallest unit of matter?

A

Atom

26
Q

What is an element whose properties are an intermediate between metals and solid nonmetals.

A

Metalloids