Sem 1 Final Flashcards

0
Q

Where and on what was dream of the rood found?

A

It was etched into the the Ruthwell cross in north Umbria Scotland

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1
Q

When was dream of the rood found?

A

8th century

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2
Q

What is the significance of dream of the rood?

A
  • One of the earliest uses of personification
  • early English writing
  • pre-Germanic influence
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3
Q

What is the general idea of dream of the rood?

A
  • narrated by the cross. Acting paradoxically as an instrument of death, but also being loyal to him/supported
  • prospective of the cross
  • 3 parts:
    1) description of the dream
    2) dream
    3) he tells people
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4
Q

When was Judith found?

A

Anglo-Saxon period, late 10th century

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5
Q

Who found Judith/translated Judith?

A

Ælfric of eynsham

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6
Q

What is the book of Judith, where is it found?

A

In the apocrypha, a biblical story

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7
Q

What did the poet of Judith change?

A
  • He stripped the story of political and geographical references
  • Judith herself changed to a beautiful, young women- wealthy, strong, and pure
  • added exaggerated language
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8
Q

Why did the poet make the changes he did to Judith?

A

Used as propaganda to rally the people against the king

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9
Q

Who is Jon Donne?

A

Father of metaphysical poetry

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10
Q

Background on Jon Donne

A
  • Born 1572 in London England
  • born catholic
  • studied at Oxford
  • secretly married to Ann Moore
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11
Q

What was Jon Donne famous for writing?

A

Satires, songs, sonnets, pseudo martyr, and metaphysical poetry

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12
Q

Holy sonnets

A

Sonnet about spiritual things

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13
Q

Holy sonnet 10

A

This poet addresses death as one would speak to a person. The underlying message is that death does not have power over those that believe in eternal life. Donne uses terminology that depicts death as something not to be feared. This poet compares death to pleasurable experiences like sleep and rest.

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14
Q

Paradox

A

Contradicting statement

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15
Q

Conceit

A

Elaborate metaphor

16
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggerated statement

17
Q

Carpe diem

A

“Seize the day” in Latin

18
Q

Introspection

A

Observation of ones own mental or emotional process

19
Q

Metaphysical poetry

A

Abstract or theoretical reasoning, introspection

20
Q

Why was the Canterbury tales written?

A

Social commentary on the feudal system

21
Q

When, where, and to whom was Chaucer born?

A

Born 1340 into a family of prosperous wine merchants

22
Q

What job did Chaucer have growing up?

A

Page to the countess of ulster

23
Q

Which languages was he proficient in?

A

French, Latin, Italian, English

24
Q

Who was chaucer’s benefactor and lifelong friend?

A

John of gaunt

25
Q

What were chaucer’s intended goals for the Canterbury tales?

A
  • Social commentary of the feudal system

- 2 tales per character

26
Q

Who wrote hamlet?

A

Shakespeare

27
Q

What is a soliloquy?

A

An act of speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of hearers, shows inner thoughts

28
Q

What is antithesis?

A

Two direct opposites

29
Q

When was the Canterbury tales written?

A

1385-1400

30
Q

Who wrote the Canterbury tales?

A

Geoffrey Chaucer

31
Q

Who is John Milton

A

The writer of paradise lost

32
Q

Background on John Milton

A

Middle class, studied to be a priest, changed his mind to be a poet

33
Q

What was he famous for writing?

A

Paradise lost, paradise regained

34
Q

What were john Milton’s political views? Religious?

A

Didn’t like the king, catholic

35
Q

What was the primary purpose for paradise lost?

A

To create a social commentary on the noble class, Charles II was king, wanted to justify the ways of God to men.