self reflection, recursion, misunderstandings Flashcards

1
Q

What leads to continual coordination of actions among human beings?

A

Reciprocal interactions over time

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2
Q

What human ability allows for the coordination of actions with thoughts?

A

Language

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3
Q

How do we use words and meanings in our interactions?

A

To coordinate our behaviour

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4
Q

What is the domain in which we live that involves constant interactions?

A

Semantic interactions

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5
Q

What does the recursive ability of humans enable them to do?

A

Question their own distinctions and creations

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6
Q

Who cited Anaïs Nin’s quote about perception?

A

Efran (1994:221)

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7
Q

Complete the quote: ‘We don’t see things as they are; we see them as _______.

A

we are

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8
Q

How do we understand the dynamics of other cultures?

A

Through our cognitive filters and methods of questioning

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9
Q

What can cultural differences be likened to?

A

Clubs with differing rules

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10
Q

What is a primary source of misunderstanding between cultures?

A

Operating in different clubs whose rules differ

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11
Q

What does Bateson (1979:4) say about information?

A

It is a difference which makes a difference

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12
Q

What role does difference play in personal relationships?

A

It partly explains one’s choice of a life partner

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13
Q

What is essential for evolution and growth according to the text?

A

Difference

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14
Q

How is narration defined in the context of change over time?

A

The representation of the flow of events in a meaningful sequence

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15
Q

What is the major challenge faced by South Africans?

A

Management of differences among various groupings

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16
Q

Should differences in a multi-cultural context be feared or celebrated?

A

Celebrated

17
Q

What do differences and news of difference fuel in society?

A

Novelty, creativity, and change