Self-Disclosure Flashcards
What is self-disclosure?
Revealing personal information about yourself. Romantic partners reveal more about their true selves as their relationship develops. These self-disclosures can strengthen a romantic bond when used appropriately.
What is social penetration theory?
Social penetration theory is the theory of how relationships develop. It is the gradual process of how giving away of your deepest thoughts and feelings. As two people disclose more information to each other, romantic partners ‘penetrate’ more deeply into each others lives, and gain a greater understanding of each other
What is the breadth and depth of self-disclosure?
Altman and Taylor, self-disclosure has two elements breadth and depth. As both of these increase partners become closer to each other.
What is the onion hypothesis of the breadth and depth of self-disclosure? (Shrek)
The onion hypothesis is the belief that we have many layers, like an onion, and that through self disclosure we reveal low-risk information (outer layers of an onion) first, and then as we get to know our partners we reveal deeper high-risk information.
What is reciprocity of self-disclosure?
This is the belief that once you have decided to disclose something then your partner needs to respond in a positive way or your relationship will not develop
What study supports this self-disclosure theory?
Sprecher and Hendrick (2004) studied heterosexual dating couples and found a strong correlation between several measures of of satisfaction and self-disclosure
Are there any real life applications of self-disclosure?
Hass and Stafford found that 57% of gay men and women say that honest and open self disclosure was the main way they maintained and deepened their committed relationships.
What are the effects of cultural differences on the self-disclosure theory?
The hypothesis that increasing depth and breadth of self-disclosure will lead to a more satisfying and intimate romantic relationship is not true for all cultures. Tang et al. reviewed research literature regarding sexual self-disclosure. Men and women from the USA disclose significantly more than those from China. Therefore self-disclosure is a culturally limited theory.
