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Year 12 - Theology > Self, Death and the Afterlife > Flashcards

Self, Death and the Afterlife Flashcards

1
Q

What do Christians believe about the meaning to life?

A

The meaning to life is given by God as he’s the omnipotent and omniscient creator.

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2
Q

How do Christians achieve a personal relationship with God?

A

Through prayer and worship.

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3
Q

What creates a “bridge” between God and mankind?

A

Christians must be live Jesus was the Son of Hod and died to save their sins. This sacrifice then allows a more personal relationship with God.

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4
Q

Give evidence for a personal relationship with God.

A

“Whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.”

1 Corinthians 10:31

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5
Q

Who believes in Judgement?

A

Christians.
Muslims.
To some extent Jews.

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6
Q

What does judgement also lead to a belief in?

A

Heaven and Hell

Catholics also believe in Purgatory

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7
Q

What does life after death involve?

A

Some kind of judgement from God.

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8
Q

What does Judgement give?

A

Judgement gives a Christian’s life purpose.

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9
Q

Evidence for Judgement

A

Parable of sheep and goats

The idea that those who do bad things will be judged in the same manner as those who falsely claim to have faith.

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10
Q

What does the Old Testament say about the Kingdom of God?

A

Kingdom of God = Judge of all

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11
Q

What does the New Testament day about the Kingdom of God?

A

Kingdom of God = Key teaching of Jesus

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12
Q

Two interpretations of the Kingdom of God

A
  1. Christian lifestyle

2. World to come

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13
Q

Who is Origen?

A

Prolific writer in theology.

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14
Q

Who is Eusebius?

A

Scholar of the Biblical canon

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15
Q

Origen’s interpretation of Kingdom of God.

A

3rd century
Jesus represents Kingdom
Kingdom represents the hearts and minds of the faithful of captured by the love of God

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16
Q

Eusebius’ Interpretation of the kingdom of God.

A

4th century

Represents the Christian Church composed of the faithful.

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17
Q

What is resurrection?

A

Living eternally in the afterlife with God in a glorified physical form in a new realm.

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18
Q

What do most Christians believe about resurrection?

A

You will receive a renewed spiritual body.

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19
Q

Evidence Jesus was physically resurrected

A

“Jesus himself came near and went with them”

Luke 24:15

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20
Q

How did Jesus resurrect?

A

He ascended into heaven and he then lived in the transformed spiritual body.

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21
Q

What does Judgement also lead to a belief in?

A

Heaven.
Hell.
Purgatory (Catholic belief).

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22
Q

What does Judgement give a Christian’s life?

A

Purpose.

23
Q

Give Biblical evidence for Judgement.

A

Parable of the Sheep and Goats

The idea that those who do bad will be judged in the same manner of those who falsely claim to have faith.

24
Q

What does the Old Testament say about the Kingdom of God?

A

Kingdom of God = The judge of all.

25
Q

What does the New Testament say about the Kingdom of God?

A

Kingdom of God = Key teaching of Jesus.

26
Q

Give two interpretations of the Kingdom of God.

A
  1. Christian lifestyle

2. World to come

27
Q

Who is Origen?

A

Prolific writer in theology.

28
Q

Who is Eusebius?

A

Scholar of the biblical canon.

29
Q

What is Origen’s view on the Kingdom of God?

A

3rd Century
Jesus = represents Kingdom.
Kingdom = hearts and minds of the faithful.

30
Q

What is Eusebius’ view on the Kingdom of God?

A

4th Century

Kingdom = Christian church composed of the faithful.

31
Q

What is Eschatology?

A

End of the world / End of time.

32
Q

What is Parousia?

A

Second coming of Christ at the end of time.

33
Q

What is Resurrection?

A

Living eternally in the afterlife with God in a glorified physical form in a new realm.

34
Q

What do Christians believe happens during a physical Resurrection?

A

Receive a renewed spiritual body.

35
Q

How did Jesus resurrect?

A

Physically.
Ascended into heaven.
Then lived in the transformed spiritual body.

36
Q

Give evidence for Jesus’ Resurrection.

A

“Jesus himself came near and went with them.”

Luke 24:15

37
Q

What is Purgatory?

A

Between heaven and hell.

Some people would argue we are in Purgatory now.

38
Q

What is Mortal Sin?

A

Breaking one or more of The Ten Commandments.

39
Q

What is Venial Sin?

A

Sin which doesn’t break a Commandment, can include not helping someone in need.

40
Q

When can you move from Purgatory?

A

Only on Judgement Day.

41
Q

Who do some people believe the idea of Purgatory comes from?

A

Isaiah 53:5

42
Q

Who is FOR Purgatory?

A

Catholics.

St Augustine.

43
Q

Who is AGAINST Purgatory?

A

Protestants.

John.

44
Q

Give Biblical evidence for Purgatory.

A

“If it is burned up, he will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames.”

1 Corinthians 3:15

45
Q

What does Purgatory show?

A

Forgiveness

46
Q

Name a problem with Purgatory.

A

Raises questions as to what is a mortal sin and what is venial sin.

47
Q

If Judgement is physical when will it occur?

include evidence

A

Judged both when you die and on Judgement Day.
“Final encounter with Christ in his second coming … a final destiny of the soul.”
The Catechism
This is the idea of eschatology.

48
Q

Give Biblical evidence for Spiritual Resurrection.

A

“It is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body.”
1 Corinthians 15:44
“Flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.”
1 Corinthian 15:40

49
Q

What is St Paul’s view on Resurrection?

A

Thinks the soul will resurrect into a new heavenly body that had no physical existence on earth.
There are too many questions about a physical resurrection and it is simply non-sensual.

50
Q

What is Heaven?

A

Heaven is either spiritual or physical (this depends on one’s interpretation of resurrection).
The idea of Heaven is getting close to God.

51
Q

Unlike Purgatory, Heaven has Biblical evidence.

Give Biblical evidence for Heaven.

A

“Those who are victorious will inherit all this, and I will be their God.”

Book of Revelation.

52
Q

What is Hell?

A

Eternal punishment.

53
Q

Give evidence for Hell.

A

“Descend into Hell, where they suffer the punishments of Hell, “eternal power”.”

The Catechism.

54
Q

When is it wrong to do good things?

A

If you are doing good things purely to get to heaven, you’re not a good person.

Year 12 - Theology (7 decks)

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