Self and Personality - names Flashcards
Social learning theory
Bandura
Indian self control methods
vrata, roza
hippocrates type approach
Sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic, choleric
Indian tridoshas typology
Vata, pitta , kapha (based on prakriti)
Indian triguna approach
sattva, rajas, tamas
Sheldon typology
Endomorphic, ectomorphic, mesomorphic
Jung typology
Extraverts, introverts
Friedman and rosenman
Type A, B, C, D
Gordon Allport trait theory
Cardinal, Central , Secondary
Raymond Cattell trait theory
Source and surface traits - Sixteen personality factors test
HJ Eyesenck trait theory
Two personality dimensions - Neuroticism vs Emotional stability, and Extraversion vs Introversion
+ later added dimension : Psychoticism vs Sociability
Carl Jung - post freudian approaches
analytical psychology, collective unconscious, people need to find a balance between competing forces within themselves, humans guided by aims and aspirations & sex and aggression. to achieve unity and oneness , one must be aware of knowledge available in the collective and personal unconscious and live alongside it.
Karen Horney
optimism, women are more likely to be affected by social and cultural factors than biological ones, psychological disorders are caused by disturbed interpersonal relationships in the childhood
indifferent, erratic behavior of parents –> basic anxiety = resentment / hostility towards parents
excessive dominance/indifference, or too much/little approval by parents—> isolation and helplessness in children
Alfred Adler
Individual Psychology , personal goals are basis of motivation, inferiority / inadequacy are important to overcome, overcoming ‘inferiority complex’ is important for personality development
Erich Fromm
Humans are social beings, they are motivated by the behaviors that make them feel alive/one with other humans , eg freedom, justice , truth. growth and self actualization are because of these things,
peoples dominant trait helps in shaping the culture and society.
Erik Erikson
Ego processes (reality principle) form the basis of personality, unlike freud who identified different developmental growth at different ages, erik erikson says development is a lifelong process, identity crisis, adolescents should find a central focus and develop in that direction.
What personality assessment approach did Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow develop?
Humanistic approach, fulfillment is the motivating force for personality development , people develop their personality in the process of reaching their fullest potential
Carl Rogers two assumptions
Behavior is goal oriented, people who are innately good will almost always choose behaviors that develop themselves/ self actualizing behavior
McKinley and Hathaway’s personality assessment test
MMPI test
Mallick and Joshi’s personality assessment test
JMPI
Eysenck personality test
introversion vs extraversion, neuroticism (emotionally unstable) vs emotionally stable + later added psychoticism
Raymond Cattell personality test
16PF test
Hermann Rorchach test
Rorschach inkblot test
Morgan and Murray projective test
TAT thematic apperception test
