Self and Personality - names

Question 1

Social learning theory

Answer 1

Bandura

Question 2

Indian self control methods

Answer 2

vrata, roza

Question 3

hippocrates type approach

Answer 3

Sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic, choleric

Question 4

Indian tridoshas typology

Answer 4

Vata, pitta , kapha (based on prakriti)

Question 5

Indian triguna approach

Answer 5

sattva, rajas, tamas

Question 6

Sheldon typology

Answer 6

Endomorphic, ectomorphic, mesomorphic

Question 7

Jung typology

Answer 7

Extraverts, introverts

Question 8

Friedman and rosenman

Answer 8

Type A, B, C, D

Question 9

Gordon Allport trait theory

Answer 9

Cardinal, Central , Secondary

Question 10

Raymond Cattell trait theory

Answer 10

Source and surface traits - Sixteen personality factors test

Question 11

HJ Eyesenck trait theory

Answer 11

Two personality dimensions - Neuroticism vs Emotional stability, and Extraversion vs Introversion
+ later added dimension : Psychoticism vs Sociability

Question 12

Carl Jung - post freudian approaches

Answer 12

analytical psychology, collective unconscious, people need to find a balance between competing forces within themselves, humans guided by aims and aspirations & sex and aggression. to achieve unity and oneness , one must be aware of knowledge available in the collective and personal unconscious and live alongside it.

Question 13

Karen Horney

Answer 13

optimism, women are more likely to be affected by social and cultural factors than biological ones, psychological disorders are caused by disturbed interpersonal relationships in the childhood
indifferent, erratic behavior of parents –> basic anxiety = resentment / hostility towards parents
excessive dominance/indifference, or too much/little approval by parents—> isolation and helplessness in children

Question 14

Alfred Adler

Answer 14

Individual Psychology , personal goals are basis of motivation, inferiority / inadequacy are important to overcome, overcoming ‘inferiority complex’ is important for personality development

Question 15

Erich Fromm

Answer 15

Humans are social beings, they are motivated by the behaviors that make them feel alive/one with other humans , eg freedom, justice , truth. growth and self actualization are because of these things,
peoples dominant trait helps in shaping the culture and society.

Question 16

Erik Erikson

Answer 16

Ego processes (reality principle) form the basis of personality, unlike freud who identified different developmental growth at different ages, erik erikson says development is a lifelong process, identity crisis, adolescents should find a central focus and develop in that direction.

Question 17

What personality assessment approach did Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow develop?

Answer 17

Humanistic approach, fulfillment is the motivating force for personality development , people develop their personality in the process of reaching their fullest potential

Question 18

Carl Rogers two assumptions

Answer 18

Behavior is goal oriented, people who are innately good will almost always choose behaviors that develop themselves/ self actualizing behavior

Question 19

McKinley and Hathaway’s personality assessment test

Answer 19

MMPI test

Question 20

Mallick and Joshi’s personality assessment test

Answer 20

JMPI

Question 21

Eysenck personality test

Answer 21

introversion vs extraversion, neuroticism (emotionally unstable) vs emotionally stable + later added psychoticism

Question 22

Raymond Cattell personality test

Answer 22

16PF test

Question 23

Hermann Rorchach test

Answer 23

Rorschach inkblot test

Question 24

Morgan and Murray projective test

Answer 24

TAT thematic apperception test

Question 25

Rozenweig projective test

Answer 25

Picture-Frustration study, aggression can be towards the environment, oneself, or it may be turned off to facilitate moving on from the situation