Selected Nurse Theorists Table 8-1 Pg 143

Question 0

Virginia Henderson

Answer 0

14 Basic needs

Addressed by nursing care; definition of nursing; do for the patient what he cannot do for himself

Question 1

Hildegard E Peplau

Answer 1

Interpersonal Relations Model: interpersonal communication can improve mental health

Question 2

Faye G Abdellah

Answer 2

21 nursing process

Deliver care to the whole person

Question 3

Ida Jean Orlando

Answer 3

Interpersonal process; nursing process theory

Question 4

Ernestine Wiedenbach

Answer 4

The purpose of nursing is to support and meet patient’s needs for help; nursing is a helping art.

Question 5

Myra Levine

Answer 5

Conservation model; designed to promote adaptation of the person while maintaining wholeness or health

Question 6

Dorothy Johnson

Answer 6

The behavioral system model: incorporates five principles of systems thinking to establish a balance or equilibrium in the person. the patient is a behavioral system consisting of subsystems.

Question 7

Martha Rogers

Answer 7

The science of unitary human beings: focuses on the betterment of humankind through new and innovative modalities. maintaining an environment free of negative energy is important.

Question 8

Dorothea Orem

Answer 8

The self-care deficit nursing theory: explains what nursing care is required when people are not able to care for themselves. goal is to help client attain total self-care

Question 9

Imogene King

Answer 9

1. Interacting systems framework: designed to explain the organized wholes within which nurses are expected to function
2. Theory of goal attainment: focuses on mutual goal setting between a nurse and patient and the process for meeting the goals

Question 10

Betty Neuman

Answer 10

Neuman systems model: reflects the nature of living organisms as open systems

Question 11

Sister Callista Roy

Answer 11

Adaptation Model: relates to the choices that people make as they adapt to illness and wellness

Question 12

Madeleine M Leininger

Answer 12

Cultural care diversity and universality theory.

Caring Theory.

Question 13

Margaret Newman

Answer 13

Theory of health as expanding consciousness: describes nursing intervention as non-intervention in which the nurse’s presence helps patients recognize their own pattern of interacting with the environment.

Question 14

Jean Watson

Answer 14

Caring Theory: nursing is an interpersonal process.

Question 15

Rosemarie Rizzo Parse

Answer 15

Theory of human becoming: focuses on human-universe- health process and knowledge related to human becoming (or reaching one’s potential)

Question 16

Patricia Benner & J.Wrubel

Answer 16

Primacy of Caring model: sharing is central to the model and helps the client cope with stressors of illness.