Sejarah & Metode Penelitian Flashcards

1
Q

Dua teori pendahulu

A

Le Bon & Gabriel Tarde

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2
Q

Le Bon

A

-revolusi prancis 1848
-perilaku primitif dari kekerasan massa sebagai kebiadaban leluhur
-menekankan aspek negatif perilaku kolektif

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3
Q

3 aspek faktor perilaku kerusuhan massa (Le Bon)

A

anonim ; anti sosial ; penularan

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4
Q

Gabriel Tarde

A

-pengembangan le bon
-lebih umum dan deskriptif

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5
Q

Teori Gabriel Tarde

A
  1. dapat diterapkan pada artificial dan organized crowd
  2. massa = kekuatan dasar dan prinsip yang memandu evolusi
  3. pemimpin karismatik
  4. kerumunan dapat destruktif maupun kreatif
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6
Q

sebab kekacauan dalam kerumunan

A
  1. tekanan sosial/ketidaksetaraan sosial
  2. agitator (pengarah)
  3. penyulut
  4. keluhan
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7
Q

6 model teoritis social disorder (WADDINGTON)

A
  1. struktural
  2. kontekstual
  3. political/ideology
  4. spatial
  5. cultural
  6. interactional
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8
Q

deindividuasi

A

makin sadar keunikan kita
Zimbardo: kerumunan menjadi anonim > melebur tanggung jawab

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9
Q

Social Identity Theory (SIT)

A

-perilaku kolektif merupakan fenomena antar-kelompok
-identitas personal dan identitas sosial
-kumpulan individu memiliki tujuan sama

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10
Q

metode riset psi massa

A

observi, eksperimen?

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