Sejarah Ilmu Negara Flashcards

1
Q

SOCRATES (470-399 SM)

A

Negara bukanlah suatu organisasi yg dibuat untuk manusia demi kepentingan pribadi, tetapi merupakan susukan obyektif yang bersandar kpd sifat hakikat manusia yg bertugas menerapkan hukum obyektif “Keadilan”

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2
Q

PLATO (429-347 SM)

A

Negara adalah suatu kesatuan dan keluarga yg besar yg harus dapat memelihara warga negara dalam kesatuan

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3
Q

ARISTOTELES (384-322 SM)

A

Hanya mengakui adanya satu dunia yang mempunyai proses negara

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4
Q

POLYBIOS (204-122 SM)

A

Bentuk pemerintahan satu sama lainnya ada hubungan sebab akibat

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5
Q

CICERO

A

Menghentikan konstitusi

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6
Q

AGUTINUS

A

Negara dipersiapkan untuk menjadi negara tuhan

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7
Q

MASA ROMAWI

A
  1. Kerajaan
  2. Republik
  3. Prinsipat
  4. Dominat
  5. Cicero
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8
Q

Hukum menurut THOMAS AQUINOS

A
  1. Lex Aeterna
  2. Lex Divina
  3. Lex Naturalis
  4. Lex Positivis
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9
Q

LEX AETERNA

A

Hukum Abadi

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10
Q

LEX DIVINA

A

Hukum ketahanan

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11
Q

LEX NATURALIS

A

Hukum alam

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12
Q

Lex Positivis (Yang berlaku saat ini)

A

Hukum Positif

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13
Q

MARSIGLIO DI PADUA (MARSILLIUS)

A

Kekuasaan raja harus dibatasi oleh pembuat undang” dari rakyat

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