Seizures Flashcards
Risk Factors
1) Metabolic disturbances
2) Alcohol and Drug withdrawal
3) High temperature
Physical Assessment
1) Rigidity
2) Incontinence
3) Weakness
4) Contraction of muscles
5) Twitching around the eyes and mouth
Complication
1) Injury
2) Status Epileptics
3) Brain damage
Priority Nursing Diagnosis
Altered breathing pattern r/t weakness AEB low oxygen saturations
Patient outcomes
1) Maintain an adequate airway
2) Preserve joint and muscle function
Diagnostic/Finding
1) Physical exam
2) EEG
3) MRI
4) 2 unprovoked seizures more than 24 hours apart
Treatment
1) Vagus nerve stimulator
2) Anticonvulsants
3) Keto diet
4) Biofeedback
5) Education about taking the medications exactly as prescribed
Medication Used
1) Tegretol
2) Depakote
3) Dilantin
Pathophysiology
Abnormal electrical activity of the brain